Topics
Angle and Its Measurement
- Directed Angle
- Angles of Different Measurements
- Angles in Standard Position
- Measures of Angles with Various Systems
- Area of a Sector
- Length of an Arc
Trigonometry - 1
- Trigonometric Ratios
- Trigonometric Functions with the Help of a Circle
- Signs of Trigonometric Functions in Different Quadrants
- Range of Cosθ and Sinθ
- Trigonometric Functions of Specific Angles
- Trigonometric Functions of Negative Angles
- Important Identities and Standard Results
- Periodicity of Trigonometric Functions
- Domain and Range of Trigonometric Functions
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions
- Polar Co-ordinate System
Trigonometry - 2
Determinants and Matrices
- Expansion of Determinant
- Minors and Cofactors of Elements of Determinants
- Properties of Determinants
- Application of Determinants
- Determinant Method (Cramer’s Rule)
- Consistency of Three Equations in Two Variables
- Area of Triangle and Collinearity of Three Points
- Concept of Matrices
- Types of Matrices
- Operations on Matrices>Scalar Multiplication
- Operations on Matrices> Matrix Multiplication
- Transpose of a Matrix
Straight Line
- Locus of a Points in a Co-ordinate Plane
- Equations of Line in Different Forms
- Family & Concurrent Lines
Circle
Conic Sections
Measures of Dispersion
- Meaning and Definition of Dispersion
- Measures of Dispersion
- Quartiles and Range in Statistics
- Variance
- Standard Deviation
- Change of Origin and Scale of Variance and Standard Deviation
- Standard Deviation for Combined Data
- Coefficient of Variation
Probability
Complex Numbers
Sequences and Series
- Sequence, Series, and Progression
- Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)
- Geometric Progression (G. P.)
- Harmonic Progression (H. P.)
- Arithmetico Geometric Series
- Power Series
Permutations and Combination
Methods of Induction and Binomial Theorem
- Principle of Mathematical Induction
- Binomial Theorem for Positive Integral Index
- General Term in Expansion of (a + b)n
- Middle term(s) in the expansion of (a + b)n
- Binomial Theorem for Negative Index Or Fraction
- Binomial Coefficients
Sets and Relations
- Sets and Their Representations
- Classification of Sets
- Basics of Relations & Functions
- Intervals
Functions
Limits
Continuity
Differentiation
- Concept of Differentiability
- Rules of Differentiation (Without Proof)
- Derivative of Algebraic Functions
- Derivative of Inverse Function
- Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
- Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
- L' Hospital'S Theorem
Estimated time: 2 minutes
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12
Key Points: Equation of a Circle in some special cases
| Case | Condition | Equation |
|---|---|---|
| Touches X-axis | Radius = y-coordinate (k) | (x − h)² + (y − k)² = k² |
| Touches Y-axis | Radius = x-coordinate (h) | (x − h)² + (y − k)² = h² |
| Touches both axes | Centre (±a, ±a), radius = a | (x ± a)² + (y ± a)² = a² |
| Passes through the origin | — | (x − h)² + (y − k)² = h² + k² |
| General form (origin case) | — | x² + y² − 2hx − 2ky = 0 |
