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Algebraic Operations of Complex Numbers

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Estimated time: 2 minutes
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12

Key Points: Algebraic Operations of Complex Numbers

Operation z₁ = a + ib, z₂ = c + id Result
Addition (a + ib) + (c + id) (a + c) + i(b + d)
Subtraction (a + ib) − (c + id) (a − c) + i(b − d)
Multiplication (a + ib)(c + id) (ac − bd) + i(ad + bc)
Division

\[\frac{\mathrm{a+ib}}{\mathrm{c+id}}\]

\[\frac{\mathrm{ac+bd}}{\mathrm{c^{2}+d^{2}}}+\mathrm{i}\frac{\mathrm{bc-ad}}{\mathrm{c^{2}+d^{2}}}\]

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