Topics
Sets and Relations
- Introduction of Set
- Representation of a Set
- Intervals
- Types of Sets
- Operations on Sets
- Relations of Sets
- Types of Relations
Functions
- Concept of Functions
- Types of Functions
- Representation of Function
- Graph of a Function
- Fundamental Functions
- Algebra of Functions
- Composite Function
- Inverse Functions
- Some Special Functions
Complex Numbers 33
- Introduction of Complex Number
- Imaginary Number
- Concept of Complex Numbers
- Conjugate of a Complex Number
- Algebraic Operations of Complex Numbers
- Square Root of a Complex Number
- Solution of a Quadratic Equation in Complex Number System
- Cube Root of Unity
Sequences and Series
- Concept of Sequences
- Geometric Progression (G.P.)
- General Term Or the nth Term of a G.P.
- Sum of the First n Terms of a G.P.
- Sum of Infinite Terms of a G. P.
- Recurring Decimals
- Harmonic Progression (H. P.)
- Types of Means
- Special Series (Sigma Notation)
Locus and Straight Line
- Locus
- Equation of Locus
- Line
- Equations of Lines in Different Forms
- General Form Of Equation Of Line
Determinants
- Determinants
- Properties of Determinants
- Application of Determinants
- Cramer’s Rule
- Consistency of Three Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Area of a Triangle Using Determinants
- Collinearity of Three Points
Limits
- Definition of Limit of a Function
- Algebra of Limits
- Evaluation of Limits
- Direct Method
- Factorization Method
- Rationalization Method
- Limits of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Continuity
- Continuous and Discontinuous Functions
- Continuity of a Function at a Point
- Definition of Continuity
- Continuity from the Right and from the Left
- Properties of Continuous Functions
- Continuity in the Domain of the Function
- Examples of Continuous Functions Whereever They Are Defined
Differentiation
- The Meaning of Rate of Change
- Definition of Derivative and Differentiability
- Derivative by the Method of First Principle
- Rules of Differentiation (Without Proof)
- Applications of Derivatives
Partition Values
- Concept of Median
- Partition Values
- Quartiles
- Deciles
- Percentiles
- Relations Among Quartiles, Deciles and Percentiles
- Graphical Location of Partition Values
Measures of Dispersion
- Measures of Dispersion
- Range of Data
- Quartile Deviation (Semi - Inter Quartile Range)
- Variance and Standard Deviation
- Standard Deviation for Combined Data
- Coefficient of Variation
Skewness
- Skewness
- Asymmetric Distribution (Positive Skewness)
- Asymmetric (Negative Skewness)
- Measures of Skewness
- Karl Pearson’S Coefficient of Skewness (Pearsonian Coefficient of Skewness)
- Features of Pearsonian Coefficient
- Bowley’s Coefficient of Skewness
Bivariate Frequency Distribution and Chi Square Statistic
- Bivariate Frequency Distribution
- Classification and Tabulation of Bivariate Data
- Marginal Frequency Distributions
- Conditional Frequency Distributions
- Categorical Variables
- Contingency Table
- Chi-Square Statistic ( χ2 )
Correlation
- Correlation
- Concept of Covariance
- Properties of Covariance
- Concept of Correlation Coefficient
- Scatter Diagram
- Interpretation of Value of Correlation Coefficient
Permutations and Combinations
- Introduction of Permutations and Combinations
- Fundamental Principles of Counting
- Concept of Addition Principle
- Concept of Multiplication Principle
- Concept of Factorial Function
- Permutations
- Permutations When All Objects Are Distinct
- Permutations When Repetitions Are Allowed
- Permutations When All Objects Are Not Distinct
- Circular Permutations
- Properties of Permutations
- Combination
- Properties of Combinations
Probability
- Introduction of Probability
- Types of Events
- Algebra of Events
- Elementary Properties of Probability
- Addition Theorem of Probability
- Conditional Probability
- Multiplication Theorem on Probability
- Independent Events
Linear Inequations
- Linear Inequality
- Solution of Linear Inequality
- Graphical Representation of Solution of Linear Inequality in One Variable
- Graphical Solution of Linear Inequality of Two Variable
- Solution of System of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
Commercial Mathematics
- Percentage
- Profit and Loss
- Simple and Compound Interest (Entrance Exam)
- Depreciation
- Partnership
- Goods and Service Tax (GST)
- Shares and Dividends
- Variance and Standard Deviation for raw data:
- Variance and Standard Deviation for ungrouped frequency distribution:
- Variance and Standard Deviation for grouped frequency distribution :
Notes
Let `x_1, x_2, x_3, ..., x_n` be n observations and x be their mean. Then
`(x_1 - bar x)^ 2 + (x_2 - bar x) ^2 + ... + (x_n - bar x)^ 2 `
If this sum is zero, then each `(x_i - bar x)`has to be zero. This implies that there is no dispersion at all as all observations are equal to the mean `bar x` .
If \[\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})^2\] is small , this indicates that the observations `x_1, x_2, x_3,...,x_n` are close to the mean x and therefore, there is a lower degree of dispersion. On the contrary, if this sum is large, there is a higher degree of dispersion of the observations from the mean `bar x` .
Related QuestionsVIEW ALL [10]
Obtain standard deviation for the following date:
| Height (in inches) | 60 – 62 | 62 – 64 | 64 – 66 | 66 – 68 | 68 – 70 |
| Number of students | 4 | 30 | 45 | 15 | 6 |
The following distribution was obtained change of origin and scale of variable X.
| di | – 4 | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| fi | 4 | 8 | 14 | 18 | 20 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 6 |
If it is given that mean and variance are 59.5 and 413 respectively, determine actual class intervals.
Compute variance and standard deviation for the following data:
| x | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| f | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Compute the variance and S.D.
| x | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
| Frequency | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Following data gives age of 100 students in a school. Calculate variance and S.D.
| Age (In years) | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| No. of students | 10 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 10 |
