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Chapters
1: Towards Independence and Partition: The Last Phase (1935-1947)
2: Establishment and Development of Indian Democracy (1947-1966)
3: Challenges to Indian Democracy (1964-1977)
4: Changing Face of the Indian Democracy (1977-1986)
5: India's Foreign Policy
6: Movements for Women's Rights
SECTION B : WORLD HISTORY
7: World War-II
8: De-Colonisation in Asia (China) and Africa (Ghana and Kenya)
▶ 9: Cold War 1945-1991 : Origin, Course, End and Impact
10: Protest Movements (Civil Rights Movement, Anti-Apartheid Movement and Feminist Movement)
11: Middle East : Israeli-Palestine Conflict (1916-1993)
![Dr. Sachhidananda Banerjee solutions for History [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 9 - Cold War 1945-1991 : Origin, Course, End and Impact - Shaalaa.com](/images/history-english-class-12-isc_6:1806613b974e4a8a819fc4a61ba2b954.png "Dr. Sachhidananda Banerjee solutions for History [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 9 - Cold War 1945-1991 : Origin, Course, End and Impact")
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Solutions for Chapter 9: Cold War 1945-1991 : Origin, Course, End and Impact
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 9 of CISCE Dr. Sachhidananda Banerjee for History [English] Class 12 ISC.
Dr. Sachhidananda Banerjee solutions for History [English] Class 12 ISC 9 Cold War 1945-1991 : Origin, Course, End and Impact EXERCISE 9.2 [Pages 166 - 167]
SHORT TYPE QUESTIONS:
Which three important leaders took part in the Yalta Conference?
What was the most important agreement reached between the Allies at the Yalta regarding the future of Germany?
By which treaty was recognized Russia’s special interest in the Far East?
Which English Prime Minister replaced Churchill in the Potsdam Conference?
During which Conference America dropped atom bomb on Japan?
Who delivered the ‘Fulton Speech’?
Which two states of Eastern Europe remained outside the influence of Russia?
Mention one reason of the Cold War.
Explain the term Détente.
What is meant by the term ‘Truman Doctrine’?
What is the Truman Doctrine stand for?
What was the crisis in Europe which caused Truman to formulate the policy which bears his name?
Which two countries were saved from Communist aggression by American military assistance?
What was Marshall Aid?
State any two aims of the Marshall Plan for US Economic aid to Europe.
Why did the Soviet Russia reject the Marshall Aid?
In which country did the Communists seize power in 1948?
When did the Communists take over Czechoslovakia?
Which country was regarded as a bridge between East and West?
Why was the Berlin Wall erected in 1961?
State one outcome of the Berlin Blockade (1948-49).
Mention the event which led to the Cuban Crisis of 1962.
What is NATO?
Which countries were the members of NATO?
How did NATO provide for the collective security of its members?
What is the Warsaw Pact?
Which countries were the signatories of the Warsaw Pact?
Give one example to show that the US-Soviet relation remained tense even during the so-called ‘Thaw’ period.
Give one reason for Stalin’s attempt to set up pro-Communist governments in Eastern and Central Europe.
When was the Iron Curtain completed?
Who was McCarthy?
Why was McCarthy discredited?
Why did Khrushchev decide to adopt a policy of peaceful existence with the West?
Which power crushed Hungarian Revolt of 1956?
After which incident Hot Line Telephone Link was introduced between America and Russia?
Who was the undisputed leader of Vietnam?
Why did America withdraw from Vietnam in 1975?
Which American President recognized the Chinese People’s Republic?
In which year did America recognized the Chinese People’s Republic?
LONG TYPE QUESTIONS:
With reference to the development of the Cold War, comment on:
The Yalta Conference of February, 1945.
With reference to the development of the Cold War, comment on:
The Potsdam Conference of July, 1945.
With reference to the development of the Cold War, comment on:
The Truman Doctrine.
With reference to the development of the Cold War, comment on:
The Marshall Plan.
With reference to the development of the Cold War, comment on:
Formation of NATO.
State the disagreements between the war time Allies with regard to Germany at the Yalta Conference.
State the disagreements between the war time Allies with regard to Germany at the Potsdam Conference.
Mention two issues on which Britain and America did not agree with Russia.
What do you understand by Cold War?
What were the basic causes for the development of Cold War between Soviet Russia and the West?
How did the Potsdam Conference reveal a distinct cooling off in relations?
With reference to the development of the Cold War, comment on:
The Truman Doctrine.
What importance did the Communist takeover of Czechoslovakia have in the development of the Cold War?
What importance did the Berlin Blockade have in the development of the Cold War?
What importance did the Cuban Missile crisis have in the development of the Cold War?
How did the U-2 affair lead to an escalation of tensions between the USSR and the USA?
How did the building of the Berlin Wall lead to an escalation of tensions between the USSR and the USA?
With reference to the development of the Cold War, comment on:
Formation of NATO.
Discuss the back ground for the formation of the Warsaw Pact of 4 May, 1955.
Why was there a ‘Thaw’ in the Cold War after 1953?
How did the ‘Thaw’ in the Cold War manifest itself after 1953?
Why was ‘Thaw’ only partial?
Mention the importance of Détente on European politics.
Describe the increasing involvement of the USA in Vietnam under Eisenhower.
Describe the increasing involvement of the USA in Vietnam under Kennedy.
Describe the increasing involvement of the USA in Vietnam under Johnson.
Describe the closing stages under Nixon.
Dr. Sachhidananda Banerjee solutions for History [English] Class 12 ISC 9 Cold War 1945-1991 : Origin, Course, End and Impact EXERCISE 9.3 [Pages 172 - 173]
SHORT TYPE QUESTIONS:
What is the meaning of Perestroika?
What is the meaning of Glasnost?
Who introduced the policies of the Glasnost and Perestroika in the USSR?
Mention one impact of Glasnost on cultural affairs.
Mention one reason why did Gorbachev allow small scale private enterprise.
Why did Gorbachev become liberal towards the Eastern European countries?
Which Baltic Republic wanted to be independent of Soviet Russia’s control?
Who was Boris Yeltsin?
Whom the conservative section of the party wanted to overthrow by the coup of August?
Who was the man behind this coup of August?
Which was the second largest Republic of the Soviet Russia?
When was the CIS formed?
What is the full form of CIS?
Why did Gorbachev agree to the proposal of German reunification?
On which date Germany was formally reunited?
What was the Solidarity?
Why did agitation start against communist government in Poland?
What was the result of talks between Polish government and the oppositions including the Solidarity?
Who was Lech Walesa?
Why did Czechoslovakia face financial problem in 1980s?
Who first time spoke before a huge rally?
When did the communist regime come to an end in Czechoslovakia?
LONG TYPE QUESTION:
Mikhail Gorbachev was the most gifted and dynamic leader Russia had seen for many years. In the light of this statement, discuss his economic reforms.
Mikhail Gorbachev was the most gifted and dynamic leader Russia had seen for many years. In the light of this statement, discuss his political reforms.
He was responsible for the disintegration of the Soviet Russia. In the light of this statement, discuss Gorbachev’s attitude towards the Eastern European countries.
He was responsible for the disintegration of the Soviet Russia. In the light of this statement, discuss Gorbachev’s idea of political reforms.
What was the reaction of the Conservative section of the communist leaders towards Gorbachev’s reform policy?
Gorbachev wanted to reduce the expenditure on arms. In the light of this statement, discuss why did he withdraw troops from Afghanistan?
Gorbachev wanted to reduce the expenditure on arms. In the light of this statement, discuss his signing of Nuclear Reduction Treaty with America.
Why did Gorbachev want to introduce Open Market Policy in the Soviet Russia?
Discuss the circumstances leading to the reunification of Germany in 1990.
Discuss how did the Solidarity come to power in Poland.
When did the communist regime come to an end in Czechoslovakia?
Solutions for 9: Cold War 1945-1991 : Origin, Course, End and Impact
Dr. Sachhidananda Banerjee solutions for History [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 9 - Cold War 1945-1991 : Origin, Course, End and Impact
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Concepts covered in History [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 9 Cold War 1945-1991 : Origin, Course, End and Impact are Overview of Cold War 1945-1991 : Origin, Course, End and Impact, Cold War (1945-1991), Truman Doctrine (1947), Marshall Aid (1947), The Communist Takeover of Czechoslovakia (1948), The Berlin Blockade (1948-1949), The First Phase of the Vietnam War (1946-54), The Second Phase of the Vietnam War (1954-75), The Berlin Wall (August 1961), Easing of Tension and Detente, Disintegration of the USSR and Political Shifts in Eastern Europe.
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