English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Write all the geometrical isomers of [Pt(NH3)(Br)(Cl)(py)] and how many of these will exhibit optical isomers? - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Write all the geometrical isomers of [Pt(NH3)(Br)(Cl)(py)] and how many of these will exhibit optical isomers?

Very Short Answer
Advertisements

Solution

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{NH3}\phantom{.....}\ce{Br}\\
\phantom{.}\backslash\phantom{...}/\\
\ce{Pt}\\
/\phantom{...}\backslash\\
\ce{Cl}\phantom{.....}\ce{Py}\phantom{.}
\end{array}\]
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3N}\phantom{.....}\ce{Br}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.}\backslash\phantom{...}/\\
\ce{Pt}\\
/\phantom{...}\backslash\\
\ce{Py}\phantom{.....}\ce{Cl}\
\end{array}\]
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3N}\phantom{.....}\ce{Cl}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.}\backslash\phantom{...}/\\
\ce{Pt}\\
/\phantom{...}\backslash\\
\ce{Py}\phantom{.....}\ce{Br}\
\end{array}\]

Square planar complexes never show optical isomerism because of the plane of symmetry present in this case.

shaalaa.com
Isomerism in Coordination Compounds - Stereoisomerism
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Coordinate Compounds - Exercises [Page 139]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Coordinate Compounds
Exercises | Q 5.12 | Page 139

RELATED QUESTIONS

Draw one of the geometrical isomers of the complex [Pt (en)2Cl2] +2 which is optically inactive


What type of isomerism is exhibited by the complex [Co(en)3]3+?

(en = ethane-1,2-diamine)


Define the following term:

Anomers 


Indicate the types of isomerism exhibited by the following complex and draw the structures for these isomers:

[Co(en)3]Cl3


Indicate the types of isomerism exhibited by the following complex and draw the structures for these isomers:

[Co(NH3)5(NO2)](NO3)2


Indicate the types of isomerism exhibited by the following complex and draw the structure for this isomer:

[Pt(NH3)(H2O)Cl2]


How many geometrical isomers are possible in the following coordination entity? 

[Cr(C2O4)3]3−


Draw the structure of optical isomers of [PtCl2(en)2]2+.


What type of isomers are `[Co(NH_3)_5Br]SO_4`and `[Co(NH_3)_5SO_4]Br`?. Give a  chemical test to distinguish between them.


Write the structures of optical isomers of the complex ion [Co(en)2Cl2]+.


Why is Butan-1-ol optically inactive but Butan-2-ol is optically active?


What type of structural isomers are [Co(NH3)5 Br] SO4 and [Co(NH3)5 SO4]Br? Give a chemical test to distinguish the isomers. 


Write the IUPAC name of [Co(en)2Cl2]+ ion.


Identify the optically active compounds from the following:

(i) \[\ce{[Co(en)3]^{3+}}\]

(ii) \[\ce{[trans - [Co(en)2Cl2]^+}\]

(iii) \[\ce{cis - [Co(en)2Cl2]^+}\]

(iv) \[\ce{[Cr(NH3)5Cl]}\]


Draw the geometrical isomers of [Co(en)2Cl2]2+. Which geometrical isomer of [Co(en)2Cl2]2+ is not optically active and why?


Indicate the types of isomerism exhibited by the following complexes and draw the structures for these isomers: 

[Pt(NH3)(H2O)Cl2 ]


Indicate the type of isomerism exhibited by the following complex and draw the structure for this isomer: \[\ce{[Pt(NH3)(H2O)Cl2]}\]


Indicate the types of isomerism exhibited by the following complex and draw the structure for this isomer:

\[\ce{[Pt(NH3)(H2O)Cl2]}\]


Indicate the type of isomerism exhibited by the following complex and draw the structure for the isomer:

\[\ce{[Pt(NH3 )(H2O)Cl2]}\]


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×