English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

When the Intensity of a Light Source in Increased,

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

When the intensity of a light source in increased,
(a) the number of photons emitted by the source in unit time increases
(b) the total energy of the photons emitted per unit time increases
(c) more energetic photons are emitted
(d) faster photons are emitted

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

(a) the number of photons emitted by the source in unit time increases
(b) the total energy of the photons emitted per unit time increases

When the intensity of a light source in increased, a large number of photons are emitted from the light source. Hence, option (a) is correct.
Due to increase in the number of photons, total energy of the photons emitted per unit time also increases. Hence, option (b) is also correct.
Increase in the intensity of light increases only the number of photons, not the energy of photons, Hence, option (c) is incorrect.
The speed of photons is not affected by the intensity of light, Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 42: Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality - MCQ [Page 264]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 42 Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality
MCQ | Q 1 | Page 264

RELATED QUESTIONS

Use the same formula you employ in (a) to obtain electron speed for an collector potential of 10 MV. Do you see what is wrong? In what way is the formula to be modified?


A hot body is placed in a closed room maintained at a lower temperature. Is the number of photons in the room increasing?


In an experiment on photoelectric effect, a photon is incident on an electron from one direction and the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction. Does this violate the principle of conservation of momentum?


It is found that photosynthesis starts in certain plants when exposed to sunlight, but it does not start if the plants are exposed only to infrared light. Explain.


If an electron has a wavelength, does it also have a colour?


A photon of energy hv is absorbed by a free electron of a metal with work-function hv − φ.


A parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength 663 nm is incident on a totally reflecting plane mirror. The angle of incidence is 60° and the number of photons striking the mirror per second is 1.0 × 1019. Calculate the force exerted by the light beam on the mirror.

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


A 100 W light bulb is placed at the centre of a spherical chamber of radius 20 cm. Assume that 60% of the energy supplied to the bulb is converted into light and that the surface of the chamber is perfectly absorbing. Find the pressure exerted by the light on the surface of the chamber.

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


The work function of a metal is 2.5 × 10−19 J. (a) Find the threshold frequency for photoelectric emission. (b) If the metal is exposed to a light beam of frequency 6.0 × 1014 Hz, what will be the stopping potential?

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


The work function of a photoelectric material is 4.0 eV. (a) What is the threshold wavelength? (b) Find the wavelength of light for which the stopping potential is 2.5 V.

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


The electric field associated with a light wave is given by `E = E_0 sin [(1.57 xx 10^7  "m"^-1)(x - ct)]`. Find the stopping potential when this light is used in an experiment on photoelectric effect with the emitter having work function 1.9 eV.

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


Define the term: stopping potential in the photoelectric effect.


Explain how does (i) photoelectric current and (ii) kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted in a photocell vary if the frequency of incident radiation is doubled, but keeping the intensity same?

Show the graphical variation in the above two cases.


Consider a 20 W bulb emitting light of wavelength 5000 Å and shining on a metal surface kept at a distance 2 m. Assume that the metal surface has work function of 2 eV and that each atom on the metal surface can be treated as a circular disk of radius 1.5 Å.

  1. Estimate no. of photons emitted by the bulb per second. [Assume no other losses]
  2. Will there be photoelectric emission?
  3. How much time would be required by the atomic disk to receive energy equal to work function (2 eV)?
  4. How many photons would atomic disk receive within time duration calculated in (iii) above?
  5. Can you explain how photoelectric effect was observed instantaneously?

The graph shows the variation of photocurrent for a photosensitive metal

  1. What does X and A on the horizontal axis represent?
  2. Draw this graph for three different values of frequencies of incident radiation ʋ1, ʋ2 and ʋ33 > ʋ2 > ʋ1) for the same intensity.
  3. Draw this graph for three different values of intensities of incident radiation I1, I2 and I3 (I3 > I2 > I1) having the same frequency.

If photons of ultraviolet light of energy 12 eV are incident on a metal surface of work function of 4 eV, then the stopping potential (in eV) will be :


The figure shows a plot of stopping potential (V0) versus `1/lambda`, where λ is the wavelength of the radiation causing photoelectric emission from a surface. The slope of the line is equal to ______.


Plot a graph showing the variation of photoelectric current, as a function of anode potential for two light beams having the same frequency but different intensities I1 and I2 (I1 > I2). Mention its important features.


Which of the following options represents the variation of photoelectric current with property of light shown on the x-axis?






Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×