English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

A Hot Body is Placed in a Closed Room Maintained at a Lower Temperature. is the Number of Photons in the Room Increasing?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A hot body is placed in a closed room maintained at a lower temperature. Is the number of photons in the room increasing?

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

As the hot body is placed in a closed room maintained at a lower temperature, there will be transfer of heat in the room through convection and radiation. Heat radiation also consists of photons; therefore, photons will be emitted by the hot body. Hence, the number of photons in the room will increase.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 42: Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality - Short Answers [Page 363]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 42 Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality
Short Answers | Q 5 | Page 363

RELATED QUESTIONS

Use the same formula you employ in (a) to obtain electron speed for an collector potential of 10 MV. Do you see what is wrong? In what way is the formula to be modified?


Ultraviolet light of wavelength 2271 Å from a 100 W mercury source irradiates a photo-cell made of molybdenum metal. If the stopping potential is −1.3 V, estimate the work function of the metal. How would the photo-cell respond to a high intensity (∼105 W m−2) red light of wavelength 6328 Å produced by a He-Ne laser?


A mercury lamp is a convenient source for studying frequency dependence of photoelectric emission, since it gives a number of spectral lines ranging from the UV to the red end of the visible spectrum. In our experiment with rubidium photo-cell, the following lines from a mercury source were used:

λ1 = 3650 Å, λ2 = 4047 Å, λ3 = 4358 Å, λ4 = 5461 Å, λ5 = 6907 Å,

The stopping voltages, respectively, were measured to be:

V01 = 1.28 V, V02 = 0.95 V, V03 = 0.74 V, V04 = 0.16 V, V05 = 0 V

Determine the value of Planck’s constant h, the threshold frequency and work function for the material.

[Note: You will notice that to get h from the data, you will need to know e (which you can take to be 1.6 × 10−19 C). Experiments of this kind on Na, Li, K, etc. were performed by Millikan, who, using his own value of e (from the oil-drop experiment) confirmed Einstein’s photoelectric equation and at the same time gave an independent estimate of the value of h.]


The work function for the following metals is given: 

Na: 2.75 eV; K: 2.30 eV; Mo: 4.17 eV; Ni: 5.15 eV

Which of these metals will not give photoelectric emission for a radiation of wavelength 3300 Å from a He-Cd laser placed 1 m away from the photocell? What happens if the laser is brought nearer and placed 50 cm away?


The following graph shows the variation of photocurrent for a photosensitive metal : 


(a) Identify the variable X on the horizontal axis.

(b) What does the point A on the horizontal axis represent?

(c) Draw this graph for three different values of frequencies of incident radiation v1, v2 and v3 (v1 > v2 > v3) for same intensity.

(d) Draw this graph for three different values of intensities of incident radiation I1, I2 and I3 (I1 > I2 > I3) having same frequency.


Can we find the mass of a photon by the definition p = mv?


If an electron has a wavelength, does it also have a colour?


The work function of a metal is 2.5 × 10−19 J. (a) Find the threshold frequency for photoelectric emission. (b) If the metal is exposed to a light beam of frequency 6.0 × 1014 Hz, what will be the stopping potential?

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


The work function of a photoelectric material is 4.0 eV. (a) What is the threshold wavelength? (b) Find the wavelength of light for which the stopping potential is 2.5 V.

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


Define the terms "stopping potential' and 'threshold frequency' in relation to the photoelectric effect. How does one determine these physical quantities using Einstein's equation?


Define the term: stopping potential in the photoelectric effect.


In photoelectric effect, the photoelectric current started to flow. This means that the frequency of incident radiations is ______.


In photoelectric effect the photo current ______.


Consider a metal exposed to light of wavelength 600 nm. The maximum energy of the electron doubles when light of wavelength 400 nm is used. Find the work function in eV.


Read the following paragraph and answer the questions.

The figure shows the variation of photoelectric current measured in a photocell circuit as a function of the potential difference between the plates of the photocell when light beams A, B, C and D of different wavelengths are incident on the photocell. Examine the given figure and answer the following questions:

  1. Which light beam has the highest frequency and why?
  2. Which light beam has the longest wavelength and why?
  3. Which light beam ejects photoelectrons with maximum momentum and why?

How would the stopping potential for a given photosensitive surface change if the intensity of incident radiation was decreased? Justify your answer.


What is the effect of threshold frequency and stopping potential on increasing the frequency of the incident beam of light? Justify your answer.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×