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Question
The top speeds of thirty different land animals have been organised into a frequency table. Draw a histogram for the given data.
| Maximum Speed (km/h) | Frequency |
| 10 – 20 | 5 |
| 20 – 30 | 5 |
| 30 – 40 | 10 |
| 40 – 50 | 8 |
| 50 – 60 | 0 |
| 60 – 70 | 2 |
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Solution
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The marks scored by students in Mathematics in a certain Examination are given below:
| Marks Scored | Number of Students |
| 0 — 20 | 3 |
| 20 — 40 | 8 |
| 40 — 60 | 19 |
| 60 — 80 | 18 |
| 80 — 100 | 6 |
Draw histogram for the above data.
Draw histogram for the following frequency distributions:
| Class Interval | 0 – 10 | 10 – 20 | 20 – 30 | 30 – 40 | 40 – 50 | 50 – 60 |
| Frequency | 12 | 20 | 26 | 18 | 10 | 6 |
The following table is based on the marks of the first term examination of 10th class students. Show the information by a histogram. Also, draw a frequency polygon with the help of the histogram.
| Class-mark of marks | 325 | 375 | 425 | 475 | 525 | 575 |
| No. of students | 25 | 35 | 45 | 40 | 32 | 20 |
Draw a histogram of the following data:
| Class interval: | 10−15 | 15−20 | 20−25 | 25−30 | 30−35 | 34−40 |
| Frequency: | 30 | 98 | 80 | 58 | 29 | 50 |
The following histogram shows the monthly wages (in Rs) of workers in a factory:
(i) In which wage-group the largest number of workers are being kept? What is their number?
(ii) What wages are the least number of workers getting? What is the number of such workers?
(iii) What is the total number of workers?
(iv) What is the factory size?
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Interval | 1-10 | 11-20 | 21-30 | 31-40 | 41-50 |
| Frequency | 11 | 23 | 30 | 20 | 16 |
Represent the following data by histogram:
| Price of sugar Per kg (in Rs) | Number of weeks |
| 28-30 | 4 |
| 30-32 | 8 |
| 32-34 | 22 |
| 34-36 | 12 |
| 36-38 | 6 |
Draw the Histogram and hence, the frequency polygon for the following frequency distribution:
| House Rent (In ₹ per month) | 400-600 | 600-800 | 800-1000 | 1000-1200 |
| Number of families | 200 | 240 | 300 | 50 |
The marks scored by students in Mathematics in a certain examination are given below :
| Marks Scored | Number of Students |
| 0 - 20 | 6 |
| 20 - 40 | 9 |
| 40 - 60 | 14 |
| 60 - 80 | 16 |
| 80 - 100 | 5 |
Draw histogram for the above data.
Draw a histogram and frequency polygon to represent the following data (on the same scale) which shows the monthly cost of living index of a city in a period of 2 years:
| Cost of living Index | Number of months |
| 440 - 460 | 2 |
| 460 - 480 | 4 |
| 480 - 500 | 3 |
| 500 - 520 | 5 |
| 520 - 540 | 3 |
| 540 - 560 | 2 |
| 560 - 580 | 1 |
| 580 - 600 | 4 |
| Total | 24 |
Draw the histogram for the following frequency distribution and hence estimate the mode for the distribution.
| Class | Frequency |
| 0 - 5 | 2 |
| 5 - 10 | 7 |
| 10 - 15 | 18 |
| 15 - 20 | 10 |
| 20 - 25 | 8 |
| 25 - 30 | 5 |
| Total | 24 |
Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?
The number of students in each class of a school
Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?
The number of votes polled from 7 am to 6 pm in an election
In a village, there are 570 people who have cell phones. An NGO survey their cell phone usage. Based on this survey a histogram is drawn
How many people use the cell phone for less than 3 hours?
Draw a histogram and the frequency polygon in the same diagram to represent the following data
| Weight (in kg) | 50 − 55 | 56 − 61 | 62 − 67 | 68 − 73 | 74 − 79 | 80 − 85 | 86 − 91 |
| No. of persons | 15 | 8 | 12 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 6 |
Represent the following data by histogram:
| Price of Sugar (per kg in ₹) | Number of Weeks |
| 18 – 20 | 4 |
| 20 – 22 | 8 |
| 22 – 24 | 22 |
| 24 – 26 | 12 |
| 26 – 28 | 6 |
| 28 – 30 | 8 |
Try yourself
- Next time when you watch your favourite TV programme, count the number of advertisements during each break. Use tally marks. Put a dot below the tally when you find children in any advertisement.
- Compare with your friends. Do you get different answers?
In a histogram, class intervals and frequencies are taken along ______ axis and ______ axis.
The following table shows the classification of percentage of marks of students and the number of students. Draw frequency polygon from the table without drawing histogram:
| Result (Percentage) | Number of Students |
| 20 - 40 | 25 |
| 40 - 60 | 65 |
| 60 - 80 | 80 |
| 80 - 100 | 15 |
The given graph with a histogram represents the number of plants of different heights grown in a school campus. Study the graph carefully and answer the following questions:
- Make a frequency table with respect to the class boundaries and their corresponding frequencies.
- State the modal class.
- Identify and note down the mode of the distribution.
- Find the number of plants whose height range is between 80 cm to 90 cm.
