English

The Susceptibility of Magnesium at 200 K is 1-8 X 10^-5. at What Temperature Will the Susceptibility Decrease by 6 X 10^-6?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The susceptibility of magnesium at 200 K is 1.8 x 10-5. At what temperature will the susceptibility decrease by 6 x 10-6?

Advertisements

Solution

Given,

T = 200K,

χ1 = 1.8 × 10−5

χ1 - χ2 = 6 × 10-6

To Find: Required temperature (T2)

Formula: χT=constatnt

Calculation :

χ1 - χ2 = 6 × 10-6

χ2 = 1.8×10-5 - 0.6×10-5

χ= 1.2 ×10-5

From formula,

 ∴χT = constant

χ1T1 = χ2T2

`T_2 =(chi_1T_1)/chi_2`

`T_2=(1.8xx10^-5xx200)/(1.2xx10^-5)`

`T_2 = 300K `

The required temperature is 300 K.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2015-2016 (March)

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Give any ‘two’ points of differences between diamagnetic and ferromagnetic substances.


Distinguish between diamagnetic and paramagnetic substances.


The magnetic susceptibility of annealed iron at saturation is 4224. Find the permeability of
annealed iron at saturation. (μ0 = 4Π × 10−7 SI unit)


The susceptibility of a magnetic material is 0·9853. Identify the type of magnetic material. Draw the modification of the field pattern on keeping a piece of this material in a uniform magnetic field.


Explain Curie’s law for a paramagnetic substance.


Which of the following substances are diamagnetic?

Bi, Al, Na, Cu, Ca and Ni


The relative magnetic permeability of a magnetic material is 800. Identify the nature of magnetic material and state its two properties.


Draw magnetic field line when a (i) diamagnetic, (ii) paramagnetic substance is placed in an external magnetic field. Which magnetic property distinguishes this behaviour of the field line due to the substances?


A tangent galvanometer shows a deflection of 45° when 10 mA of current is passed through it. If the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is `B_H = 3.6 xx 10^-5  "T"` and radius of the coil is 10 cm, find the number of turns in the coil.


Two substances A and B have their relative permeability slightly greater and slightly less than 1 respectively. What do you conclude about A and B as far as their magnetic materials are concerned?


Answer the following question.
Write three points of differences between para-, dia- and ferromagnetic materials, giving one example for each. 


Choose the correct option:

A rectangular magnet suspended freely has a period of oscillation equal to T. Now it is broken into two equal halves (each having half of the original length) and one piece is made to oscillate freely. Its period of oscillation is T′, the ratio of T′/T is ______.


Two identical bar magnets each of magnetic moment M, separated by some distance are kept perpendicular to each other. The magnetic induction at a point at the same distance d from the centre of magnets, is (µ0 = permeability of free space)


All atoms of a magnetic substance have a resultant magnetic moment even in absence of external magnetic field. The substance is ______.


Magnetization of the sample is ______.


Relative permittivity and permeability of a material are  `epsilon_"r"` and `µ_"r"` respectively. Which of the following values of these quantities are allowed for a diamagnetic material?


There are three needles 'N1', 'N2' and 'N3' made of a ferromagnetic, a paramagnetic and a diamagnetic substance respectively. When a magnet is brought close to them, then it will ____________.


The magnetic property of magnetic substance is associated with ____________.


A sphere of gold when brought towards a powerful magnet experiences ____________.


The earth’s field departs from its dipole shape substantially at large distances (greater than about 30,000 km). What agencies may be responsible for this distortion?


Which graph shows the variation of magnetic susceptibility (`chi`) with magnetizing field (H) for a paramagnetic substance?


Is the permeability of a ferromagnetic material independent of the magnetic field? If not, is it more for lower or higher fields?


Would the maximum possible magnetisation of a paramagnetic sample be of the same order of magnitude as the magnetisation of a ferromagnet?


What kind of ferromagnetic material is used for coating magnetic tapes in a cassette player, or for building ‘memory stores’ in a modern computer?


A Rowland ring of mean radius 15 cm has 3500 turns of wire wound on a ferromagnetic core of relative permeability 800. What is the magnetic field B in the core for a magnetising current of 1.2 A?


Assertion: A paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetic field) when cooled.
Reason: The magnetisation does not depend on temperature.


The magnetic susceptibility is negative for ______.


If a diamagnetic substance is brought near north or south pole of a bar magnet, it is ______.

Of dia, para and ferromagnetism, the universal property of all substances is ______.

Curie temperature is the temperature above which ______.

Core of elctromagnets are made of ferromagnetic materials which have ______.

Which of the following property shows the property of ferromagnetic substances?


Two identical bar magnets are fixed with their centres at a distance d apart. A stationary charge Q is placed at P in between the gap of the two magnets at a distance D from the centre O as shown in the figure. The force on the charge Q is ______.


The magnetic susceptibility for diamagnetic materials is ______.


Earth's magnetic field analyses has a horizontal component except at:-


If a charged particle at rest experience no electromagnetic force


S is the surface of a lump of magnetic material.

  1. Lines of B are necessarily continuous across S.
  2. Some lines of B must be discontinuous across S.
  3. Lines of H are necessarily continuous across S.
  4. Lines of H cannot all be continuous across S.

A long solenoid has 1000 turns per metre and carries a current of 1 A. It has a soft iron core of µr = 1000. The core is heated beyond the Curie temperature, Tc.

  1. The H field in the solenoid is (nearly) unchanged but the B field decreases drastically.
  2. The H and B fields in the solenoid are nearly unchanged.
  3. The magnetisation in the core reverses direction.
  4. The magnetisation in the core diminishes by a factor of about 108.

From molecular view point, discuss the temperature dependence of susceptibility for diamagnetism, paramagnetism and ferromagnetism.


If the magnetizing field on a ferromagnetic material is increased, its permeability ______.


Magnetic susceptibility for a paramagnetic and diamagnetic materials is respectively ______.


Which of the following cannot modify an external magnetic field as shown in the figure?

 


The relative magnetic permeability of a substance X is slightly less than unity and that of substance Y is slightly more than unity, then ______.


What is magnetic hysterisis?


State the dimensions of magnetization.


Explain the Domain theory in brief.


Explain the meaning of the following statement:

Curie temperature for soft iron is 770°C.


Match List-I with List-II.

  List-I (Material)   List-II (Susceptibility)
A. Diamagnetic I. χ = 0
B. Ferromagnetic II. 0 > χ ≥ −1
C. Paramagnetic III. χ >> 1
D. Non-magnetic IV. 0 < χ < ε

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×