English

The Susceptibility of Magnesium at 200 K is 1-8 X 10^-5. at What Temperature Will the Susceptibility Decrease by 6 X 10^-6? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The susceptibility of magnesium at 200 K is 1.8 x 10-5. At what temperature will the susceptibility decrease by 6 x 10-6?

Advertisements

Solution

Given,

T = 200K,

χ1 = 1.8 × 10−5

χ1 - χ2 = 6 × 10-6

To Find: Required temperature (T2)

Formula: χT=constatnt

Calculation :

χ1 - χ2 = 6 × 10-6

χ2 = 1.8×10-5 - 0.6×10-5

χ= 1.2 ×10-5

From formula,

 ∴χT = constant

χ1T1 = χ2T2

`T_2 =(chi_1T_1)/chi_2`

`T_2=(1.8xx10^-5xx200)/(1.2xx10^-5)`

`T_2 = 300K `

The required temperature is 300 K.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2015-2016 (March)

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Which of the following substances is ductile?


Give any ‘two’ points of differences between diamagnetic and ferromagnetic substances.


An iron rod of the area of cross-section 0.1m2 is subjected to a magnetizing field of 1000 A/m. Calculate the magnetic permeability of the iron rod. [Magnetic susceptibility of iron = 59.9, magnetic permeability of vacuum = 4π x 10-7 S. I. unit]  


Out of the two magnetic materials, 'A' has relative permeability slightly greater than unity while 'B' has less than unity. Identify the nature of the materials 'A' and 'B'. Will their susceptibilities be positive or negative?


Show diagrammatically the behaviour of magnetic field lines in the presence of (i) paramagnetic and (ii) diamagnetic substances. How does one explain this distinguishing feature?


Explain Curie’s law for a paramagnetic substance.


Which of the following substances are para-magnetic?

Bi, Al, Cu, Ca, Pb, Ni


Draw magnetic field line when a (i) diamagnetic, (ii) paramagnetic substance is placed in an external magnetic field. Which magnetic property distinguishes this behaviour of the field line due to the substances?


A tangent galvanometer shows a deflection of 45° when 10 mA of current is passed through it. If the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is `B_H = 3.6 xx 10^-5  "T"` and radius of the coil is 10 cm, find the number of turns in the coil.


The magnetic susceptibility of platinum is 0.0001. It's relative permeability is: 


Two substances A and B have their relative permeability slightly greater and slightly less than 1 respectively. What do you conclude about A and B as far as their magnetic materials are concerned?


Choose the correct option:

A rectangular magnet suspended freely has a period of oscillation equal to T. Now it is broken into two equal halves (each having half of the original length) and one piece is made to oscillate freely. Its period of oscillation is T′, the ratio of T′/T is ______.


What happens to a ferromagnetic material when its temperature increases above curie temperature?


Answer in brief.

Discuss the Curie law for paramagnetic material.


A paramagnetic gas has 2.0 × 1026 atoms/m with atomic magnetic dipole moment of 1.5 × 10−23 A m2 each. The gas is at 27°C.

  1. Find the maximum magnetization intensity of this sample.
  2. If the gas in this problem is kept in a uniform magnetic field of 3 T, is it possible to achieve saturation magnetization? Why?

The susceptibility of a paramagnetic material is χ at 27° C. At what temperature its susceptibility be χ/3?


A rod of magnetic material of cross-section 0.25 cm2 is placed in a magnetizing field of intensity 4000 A/m-1. The magnetic flux passing through the rod is 25 × 10-6 Wb. Find out

(a) relative permeability

(b) magnetic susceptibility and 

(c) magnetisation of the rod.


For a paramagnetic substance, the magnetic susceptibility is ______.


The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic material at - 73 °C is 0.0075. Its value at -173 °C will be ______.


All atoms of a magnetic substance have a resultant magnetic moment even in absence of external magnetic field. The substance is ______.


Magnetic material can be easily magnetized if magnetic susceptibility is ______.


Relative permittivity and permeability of a material are  `epsilon_"r"` and `µ_"r"` respectively. Which of the following values of these quantities are allowed for a diamagnetic material?


The magnetic property of magnetic substance is associated with ____________.


The product of magnetic susceptibility (`chi`) and absolute temperature (T) is constant for a ____________.


A sphere of gold when brought towards a powerful magnet experiences ____________.


A small quantity of paramagnetic liquid is taken in a watch - glass and kept on two dissimilar magnetic poles. The liquid ____________.


A domain in a ferromagnetic substance is in the form of a cube of side length 1 µm. If it contains 6 x 1010 atoms and each atomic dipole has a dipole moment of 7 x 10-24 Am2, then magnetization of the domain is ____________.


The earth’s field departs from its dipole shape substantially at large distances (greater than about 30,000 km). What agencies may be responsible for this distortion?


Why does a paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetising field) when cooled?


If a toroid uses bismuth for its core, will the field in the core be (slightly) greater or (slightly) less than when the core is empty?


Is the permeability of a ferromagnetic material independent of the magnetic field? If not, is it more for lower or higher fields?


Magnetic field lines are always nearly normal to the surface of a ferromagnet at every point. (This fact is analogous to the static electric field lines being normal to the surface of a conductor at every point.) Why?


What kind of ferromagnetic material is used for coating magnetic tapes in a cassette player, or for building ‘memory stores’ in a modern computer?


A certain region of space is to be shielded from magnetic fields. Suggest a method.


Assertion: The ferromagnetic substance do not obey Curie’s law.
Reason: At Curie point a ferromagnetic substance start behaving as a paramagnetic substance.


Assertion: A paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetic field) when cooled.
Reason: The magnetisation does not depend on temperature.


When the temperature of a magnetic material decreases, the magnetization ______.

Which magnetic materials have negative susceptibility?

If a diamagnetic substance is brought near north or south pole of a bar magnet, it is ______.

Two identical bar magnets are fixed with their centres at a distance d apart. A stationary charge Q is placed at P in between the gap of the two magnets at a distance D from the centre O as shown in the figure. The force on the charge Q is ______.


When a ferromagnetic material is created above its curie temperature


A hydrogen atom is paramagnetic. A hydrogen molecule is


For a diamagnetic material


The universal property of all substances is ______.


A paramagnetic sample shows a net magnetisation of 8 Am–1 when placed in an external magnetic field of 0.6 T at a temperature of 4 K. When the same sample is placed in an external magnetic field of 0.2 T at a temperature of 16 K, the magnetisation will be ______.


From molecular view point, discuss the temperature dependence of susceptibility for diamagnetism, paramagnetism and ferromagnetism.


If the magnetizing field on a ferromagnetic material is increased, its permeability ______.


Magnetic susceptibility for a paramagnetic and diamagnetic materials is respectively ______.


Which of the following cannot modify an external magnetic field as shown in the figure?

 


The relative magnetic permeability of a substance X is slightly less than unity and that of substance Y is slightly more than unity, then ______.


What is magnetic hysterisis?


Match List-I with List-II.

  List-I (Material)   List-II (Susceptibility)
A. Diamagnetic I. χ = 0
B. Ferromagnetic II. 0 > χ ≥ −1
C. Paramagnetic III. χ >> 1
D. Non-magnetic IV. 0 < χ < ε

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×