Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Answer in brief.
Discuss the Curie law for paramagnetic material.
Advertisements
Solution
Curie's law: The magnetization of a paramagnetic material is directly proportional to the external magnetic field and inversely proportional to the absolute temperature of the material.
If a paramagnetic material at an absolute temperature T is placed in an external magnetic field of induction `vec "B"_"ext"`, the magnitude of its magnetization
`"M"_"z" prop "B"_"ext"/"T"`
∴ `"M"_"z" = "C" "B"_"ext"/"T"`
where the proportionality constant C is called the Curie constant.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Which of the following substances is ductile?
Give any ‘two’ points of differences between diamagnetic and ferromagnetic substances.
In what way is the behaviour of a diamagnetic material different from that of a paramagnetic, when kept in an external magnetic field?
Show diagrammatically the behaviour of magnetic field lines in the presence of (i) paramagnetic and (ii) diamagnetic substances. How does one explain this distinguishing feature?
The magnetic susceptibility of annealed iron at saturation is 4224. Find the permeability of
annealed iron at saturation. (μ0 = 4Π × 10−7 SI unit)
Explain Curie’s law for a paramagnetic substance.
Which of the following substances are para-magnetic?
Bi, Al, Cu, Ca, Pb, Ni
The relative magnetic permeability of a magnetic material is 800. Identify the nature of magnetic material and state its two properties.
The magnetic susceptibility of platinum is 0.0001. It's relative permeability is:
A paramagnetic gas has 2.0 × 1026 atoms/m with atomic magnetic dipole moment of 1.5 × 10−23 A m2 each. The gas is at 27°C.
- Find the maximum magnetization intensity of this sample.
- If the gas in this problem is kept in a uniform magnetic field of 3 T, is it possible to achieve saturation magnetization? Why?
The susceptibility of a paramagnetic material is χ at 27° C. At what temperature its susceptibility be χ/3?
A rod of magnetic material of cross-section 0.25 cm2 is placed in a magnetizing field of intensity 4000 A/m-1. The magnetic flux passing through the rod is 25 × 10-6 Wb. Find out
(a) relative permeability
(b) magnetic susceptibility and
(c) magnetisation of the rod.
Two identical bar magnets each of magnetic moment M, separated by some distance are kept perpendicular to each other. The magnetic induction at a point at the same distance d from the centre of magnets, is (µ0 = permeability of free space)
A domain in a ferromagnetic substance is in the form of a cube of side 1 µm. If it contains 8 × 1010 atoms and each atomic dipole has a dipole moment of 9 × 10-24 Am2 then the magnetisation of the domain is ______.
For a paramagnetic substance, the magnetic susceptibility is ______.
All atoms of a magnetic substance have a resultant magnetic moment even in absence of external magnetic field. The substance is ______.
Magnetization of the sample is ______.
Relative permittivity and permeability of a material are `epsilon_"r"` and `µ_"r"` respectively. Which of the following values of these quantities are allowed for a diamagnetic material?
A small quantity of paramagnetic liquid is taken in a watch - glass and kept on two dissimilar magnetic poles. The liquid ____________.
A short bar magnet has a magnetic moment of 0.48 J T−1. Give the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field produced by the magnet at a distance of 10 cm from the centre of the magnet on
- the axis,
- the equatorial lines (normal bisector) of the magnet.
Why does a paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetising field) when cooled?
If a toroid uses bismuth for its core, will the field in the core be (slightly) greater or (slightly) less than when the core is empty?
Is the permeability of a ferromagnetic material independent of the magnetic field? If not, is it more for lower or higher fields?
A certain region of space is to be shielded from magnetic fields. Suggest a method.
The given figure represents a material which is ______.
Assertion: The ferromagnetic substance do not obey Curie’s law.
Reason: At Curie point a ferromagnetic substance start behaving as a paramagnetic substance.
The magnetic susceptibility is negative for ______.
Metals getting magnetised by orientation of atomic magnetic moments in external magnetic field are called ______.
Which of the following property shows the property of ferromagnetic substances?
Two identical bar magnets are fixed with their centres at a distance d apart. A stationary charge Q is placed at P in between the gap of the two magnets at a distance D from the centre O as shown in the figure. The force on the charge Q is ______.
The magnetic susceptibility for diamagnetic materials is ______.
When a ferromagnetic material is created above its curie temperature
A hydrogen atom is paramagnetic. A hydrogen molecule is
For a diamagnetic material
If a charged particle at rest experience no electromagnetic force
From molecular view point, discuss the temperature dependence of susceptibility for diamagnetism, paramagnetism and ferromagnetism.
A uniform magnetic field gets modified as shown in figure when two specimens A and B are placed in it.
 |
 |
| (a) | (b) |
- Identify the specimen A and B.
- How is the magnetic susceptibility of specimen A different from that of specimen B?
Magnetic susceptibility for a paramagnetic and diamagnetic materials is respectively ______.
- Assertion (A): Diamagnetic substances exhibit magnetism.
- Reason (R): Diamagnetic materials do not have a permanent magnetic dipole moment.
The relative magnetic permeability of a substance X is slightly less than unity and that of substance Y is slightly more than unity, then ______.
What is magnetic hysterisis?
Explain ferromagnetism on the basis of the domain theory.
State the dimensions of magnetization.
