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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Why does a paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetising field) when cooled?

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Question

Why does a paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetising field) when cooled?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

Owing to the random thermal motion of the molecules, the alignments of dipoles get disrupted at high temperatures. On cooling, this disruption is reduced. Hence, a paramagnetic sample displays greater magnetisation when cooled.

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Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter - Exercise [Page 202]

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NCERT Physics Part I and II [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter
Exercise | Q 5.16 (a) | Page 202

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