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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Why does a paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetising field) when cooled?

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प्रश्न

Why does a paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetising field) when cooled?

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उत्तर

Owing to the random thermal motion of the molecules, the alignments of dipoles get disrupted at high temperatures. On cooling, this disruption is reduced. Hence, a paramagnetic sample displays greater magnetisation when cooled.

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अध्याय 5: Magnetism and Matter - Exercise [पृष्ठ २०२]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics Part I and II [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Magnetism and Matter
Exercise | Q 5.16 (a) | पृष्ठ २०२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Distinguish between ‘paramagnetic’ and ‘ferromagnetic’ substances.


Give any ‘two’ points of differences between diamagnetic and ferromagnetic substances.


The magnetic susceptibility of annealed iron at saturation is 4224. Find the permeability of
annealed iron at saturation. (μ0 = 4Π × 10−7 SI unit)


Which of the following substances are diamagnetic?

Bi, Al, Na, Cu, Ca and Ni


The susceptibility of a magnetic material is − 2.6 × 10−5. Identify the type of magnetic material and state its two properties.


A tangent galvanometer shows a deflection of 45° when 10 mA of current is passed through it. If the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is `B_H = 3.6 xx 10^-5  "T"` and radius of the coil is 10 cm, find the number of turns in the coil.


Choose the correct option:

A rectangular magnet suspended freely has a period of oscillation equal to T. Now it is broken into two equal halves (each having half of the original length) and one piece is made to oscillate freely. Its period of oscillation is T′, the ratio of T′/T is ______.


Magnetic material can be easily magnetized if magnetic susceptibility is ______.


The magnetic property of magnetic substance is associated with ____________.


The product of magnetic susceptibility (`chi`) and absolute temperature (T) is constant for a ____________.


The earth’s field departs from its dipole shape substantially at large distances (greater than about 30,000 km). What agencies may be responsible for this distortion?


The given figure represents a material which is ______.


Assertion: A paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetic field) when cooled.
Reason: The magnetisation does not depend on temperature.


Which of the following property shows the property of ferromagnetic substances?


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What is magnetic hysterisis?


Explain the meaning of the following statement:

Curie temperature for soft iron is 770°C.


What is the susceptibility of diamagnetic substances?


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