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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Why does a paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetising field) when cooled?

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प्रश्न

Why does a paramagnetic sample display greater magnetisation (for the same magnetising field) when cooled?

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उत्तर

Owing to the random thermal motion of the molecules, the alignments of dipoles get disrupted at high temperatures. On cooling, this disruption is reduced. Hence, a paramagnetic sample displays greater magnetisation when cooled.

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पाठ 5: Magnetism and Matter - Exercise [पृष्ठ २०२]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics Part I and II [English] Class 12
पाठ 5 Magnetism and Matter
Exercise | Q 5.16 (a) | पृष्ठ २०२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Distinguish between ‘paramagnetic’ and ‘ferromagnetic’ substances.


Which of the following substances is ductile?


Show diagrammatically the behaviour of magnetic field lines in the presence of (i) paramagnetic and (ii) diamagnetic substances. How does one explain this distinguishing feature?


Distinguish between diamagnetic and paramagnetic substances.


Identify the following magnetic materials :

(i) A material having susceptibility (χm) = −0⋅00015.
(ii) A material having susceptibility (χm) = 10−5

Choose the correct option:

A magnetising field of 360 Am−1 produces a magnetic flux density (B) = 0.6T in a ferromagnetic material. What is its permeability in Tm A−1?


All atoms of a magnetic substance have a resultant magnetic moment even in absence of external magnetic field. The substance is ______.


Above the curie temperature the susceptibility of ferromagnetic substance varies ____________.


A small quantity of paramagnetic liquid is taken in a watch - glass and kept on two dissimilar magnetic poles. The liquid ____________.


Would the maximum possible magnetisation of a paramagnetic sample be of the same order of magnitude as the magnetisation of a ferromagnet?


What kind of ferromagnetic material is used for coating magnetic tapes in a cassette player, or for building ‘memory stores’ in a modern computer?


A certain region of space is to be shielded from magnetic fields. Suggest a method.


Of dia, para and ferromagnetism, the universal property of all substances is ______.

According to the Atomic theory, on heating a magnet, the thermal energy of the elementary magnet ______


A paramagnetic sample shows a net magnetisation of 8 Am–1 when placed in an external magnetic field of 0.6 T at a temperature of 4 K. When the same sample is placed in an external magnetic field of 0.2 T at a temperature of 16 K, the magnetisation will be ______.


Explain quantitatively the order of magnitude difference between the diamagnetic susceptibility of N2 (~5 × 10–9) (at STP) and Cu (~10–5).


  • Assertion (A): Diamagnetic substances exhibit magnetism.
  • Reason (R): Diamagnetic materials do not have a permanent magnetic dipole moment.

Which of the following has a permeability less than that of free space?


What is magnetic hysterisis?


State the dimensions of magnetization.


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