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Question
The relative magnetic permeability of a magnetic material is 800. Identify the nature of magnetic material and state its two properties.
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Solution
A magnetic material having relative permeability of 800 would be classified as a ferromagnet. A few examples of such materials include iron and nickel.
Its two properties are:
(1) All ferromagnetic materials become paramagnetic when heated to a temperature above the Curie temperature (Tc).
(2) These materials show a strong attraction towards magnetic fields and have a tendency to become magnets themselves.
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| List-I (Material) | List-II (Susceptibility) | ||
| A. | Diamagnetic | I. | χ = 0 |
| B. | Ferromagnetic | II. | 0 > χ ≥ −1 |
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| D. | Non-magnetic | IV. | 0 < χ < ε |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
