Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The diagram above shows a wire stretched over a sonometer. Stems of two vibrating tuning forks A and Bare touched to the wooden box of the sonometer. It is observed that the paper rider (a small piece of paper folded at the centre) present on the wire flies off when the stem of vibrating tuning fork B is touched to the wooden box but the paper just vibrates when the stem of vibrating tuning fork A is touched to the wooden box.
1) Name the phenomenon when the paper rider just vibrates.
2) Name the phenomenon when the paper rider flies off.
3) Why does the paper rider fly off when the stem of tuning fork B is touched to the box?
Advertisements
Solution
1) Vibration (The frequency of fork is close to the natural frequencies of vibrating wire).
2) Resonance
3) The paper rider flies off because the natural frequency of vibration of wire matches the frequency of the tuning fork.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Describe a simple experiment to illustrate the phenomenon of resonance and explain it.
A vibrating tuning fork, held over an air column of a given length with its one end closed, produces a loud audible sound. Name the phenomenon responsible for it and explain the observation.
When a body vibrates under a periodic force, the vibrations of the body are ______.
Which characteristic of sound makes it possible to recognize a person by his voice without seeing him?
In fig. , P, Q, R and S represent test tubes each of height 20 cm which are filled with water upto heights of 10 cm, 14 cm, 16 cm and 18 cm respectively. If a vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth of test tube Q, a loud sound is heard.
(i) Describe the observations with the tubes P, R and S.
(ii) Give the reason for your observation in each case.
(iii) State the principle illustrated by the above experiment.
In Fig. A, B, C and D are four pendulums suspended from the same elastic string XY. The lengths of pendulum A and D are equal, while the length of pendulum B is shorter and of the pendulum C is longer. Pendulum A is set into vibrations.
- What is your observation about the vibrations of pendulum D?
- Give reason for your observation in part (a).
- What type of vibrations take place in pendulums Band C?
- Give reason for the answer in part (c).
Explain why does the rear mirror of a motorbike start Vibrating Violently, at some particular speed of motorbike?
Explain Why are stringed musical instruments provided with large sound boxes?
What do you understand by free vibrations of a body? Draw a displacement-time graph to represent them. Given one example.
