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Question
Explain why are soldiers asked to walk out of step while crossing bridges?
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Solution
When the soldiers walk in step, they produce some fixed frequency. If this frequency corresponds to the natural frequency of the bridge, the resonance can take place. This, in turn, will make the bridge to vibrate violently, and hence make it collapse. To avoid such a situation, the soldiers are asked not to march in step.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Define the Resonance phenomenon?
Resonance is a special case of ______ vibrations, when frequency of the driving force is ______ natural frequency of the body.
In following figure shows A, B, C and D are four pendulums suspended from the same elastic string XY. Lengths of pendulum A and D are equal, while the length of pendulum B is smaller and the pendulum C is longer. The pendulum A is set into vibration.
(a) what is your observation? (b) Give reason for your observation.

A tuning fork of frequency 256 Hz will resonate with another tuning fork of frequency:
In fig. , P, Q, R and S represent test tubes each of height 20 cm which are filled with water upto heights of 10 cm, 14 cm, 16 cm and 18 cm respectively. If a vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth of test tube Q, a loud sound is heard.
(i) Describe the observations with the tubes P, R and S.
(ii) Give the reason for your observation in each case.
(iii) State the principle illustrated by the above experiment.

Differentiate between the following:
Light and sound waves.
Differentiate between the following:
Free and forced vibrations.
Explain a person walking past a railway line, in the middle of night hears a ringing sound along with the sound of his footsteps.
What do you understand by free (or natural) vibrations?
