English

Differentiate Between the Following: (A) Light and Sound Waves. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Differentiate  between the following: 
Light and sound waves.

Distinguish Between
Advertisements

Solution

Light waves Sound waves
1. These are electromagnetic waves. 1. These are mechanical waves.
2. They can travel in vacuum. 2. They re qui re a materia I medium for propagation.
3. The speed of light waves is very high ( = 3 x 108 m/s in air). 3. The speed of sound waves is low ( =3 30 m/s in air).
4. The wavelength of the light waves (visible) is very small, of the order of 10-6 m. 4. The wavelength of sound waves is in the range of 10-2 m to lOm.
5. These waves are transverse. 5. These waves are lonaitud ina I waves.
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Sound - Exercise 1 [Page 148]

APPEARS IN

Frank Physics - Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 3 Sound
Exercise 1 | Q 1.1 | Page 148

RELATED QUESTIONS

The adjacent diagram shows three different modes of vibrations P, Q and R of the same string. 

(i) Which vibration will produce a louder sound and why?
(ii) The sound of which string will have maximum shrillness?
(iii) State the ratio of wavelengths of P and R.


The diagram above shows a wire stretched over a sonometer. Stems of two vibrating tuning forks A and Bare touched to the wooden box of the sonometer. It is observed that the paper rider (a small piece of paper folded at the centre) present on the wire flies off when the stem of vibrating tuning fork B is touched to the wooden box but the paper just vibrates when the stem of vibrating tuning fork A is touched to the wooden box.

1) Name the phenomenon when the paper rider just vibrates.

2) Name the phenomenon when the paper rider flies off.

3) Why does the paper rider fly off when the stem of tuning fork B is touched to the box?


In following figure shows  A, B, C and D are four pendulums suspended from the same elastic string XY. Lengths of pendulum A and D are equal, while the length of pendulum B is smaller and the pendulum C is longer. The pendulum A is set into vibration.
(a) what is your observation? (b) Give reason for your observation.


In following figure shows  A, B , C and D represent test tube each of height 20 cm which are filled with water up to heights of 12 cm, 14 cm, 16cm and 18cm respectively. If a vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth if test tube D, a loud sound is heard.

  1. Describe the observations with the tubes A, B and C when the vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth of these tubes.
  2. Give the reason for your observation in each case.
  3. State the principle illustrated by the above experiment.

Two pendulums C and D are suspended from a wire as shown in the figure give below. Pendulum C is made  to oscullate by displaying it from its mean position. It is seen that D also starts oscillating. 

(i) Name the type of oscillation, C will execute.
(ii) Name the type of oscillation, D will execute.
(iii) If the length of D is made equal to C then what difference will you notice in the oscillations of D ?
(iv) What is the name of the phenomenon when the length of D is made equal to C ?


Differentiate between forced vibrations and resonance.

A rifle shot is fired in a valley between two parallel walls. The echo from one wall is heard in 3 s and the echo from the other wall is heard 3 s later. If the velocity of sound at 00c is 330 ms-1 and the temperature in the valley is 100c, calculate the width of the valley. For every 10c rise in temperature, the velocity of sound increase by 0.61 ms-1.

State two ways in which resonance differs from forced vibrations.


The rearview mirror of a motorbike starts vibrating violently at some particular speed of the motorbike. What is the name of the phenomenon taking place? Why does the happen?


A vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth of a burette filled with water. The tap is opened and the water level gradually falls. It is observed that the sound becomes the loudest for a particular length of the air column. What is the name of the phenomenon taking place when this happens? Why does the sound become the loudest?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×