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प्रश्न
Differentiate between the following:
Light and sound waves.
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उत्तर
| Light waves | Sound waves |
| 1. These are electromagnetic waves. | 1. These are mechanical waves. |
| 2. They can travel in vacuum. | 2. They re qui re a materia I medium for propagation. |
| 3. The speed of light waves is very high ( = 3 x 108 m/s in air). | 3. The speed of sound waves is low ( =3 30 m/s in air). |
| 4. The wavelength of the light waves (visible) is very small, of the order of 10-6 m. | 4. The wavelength of sound waves is in the range of 10-2 m to lOm. |
| 5. These waves are transverse. | 5. These waves are lonaitud ina I waves. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In the diagram below, A, B, C, D are four pendulums suspended from the same elastic string PQ. The length of A and C are equal to each other while the length of pendulum B is smaller than that of D. Pendulum A is set into a mode of vibrations

1) Name the type of vibrations taking place in pendulums B and D?
2) What is the state of pendulum C?
3) State the reason for the type of vibrations in pendulum B and C.
In following figure shows A, B , C and D represent test tube each of height 20 cm which are filled with water up to heights of 12 cm, 14 cm, 16cm and 18cm respectively. If a vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth if test tube D, a loud sound is heard.

- Describe the observations with the tubes A, B and C when the vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth of these tubes.
- Give the reason for your observation in each case.
- State the principle illustrated by the above experiment.
(i) Define resonant vibrations.
(ii) Which characteristic of sound, makes it possible to recognize a person by his voice without seeing him?
Differentiate between the following:
Free and forced vibrations.
Differentiate between the following:
Radio waves and light waves.
When acoustic resonance takes place, a loud sound is heard. Why does this happen? Explain.
Explain why stringed musical instruments, like the guitar, are provided with a hollow box.
