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प्रश्न
Differentiate between the following:
Light and sound waves.
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उत्तर
| Light waves | Sound waves |
| 1. These are electromagnetic waves. | 1. These are mechanical waves. |
| 2. They can travel in vacuum. | 2. They re qui re a materia I medium for propagation. |
| 3. The speed of light waves is very high ( = 3 x 108 m/s in air). | 3. The speed of sound waves is low ( =3 30 m/s in air). |
| 4. The wavelength of the light waves (visible) is very small, of the order of 10-6 m. | 4. The wavelength of sound waves is in the range of 10-2 m to lOm. |
| 5. These waves are transverse. | 5. These waves are lonaitud ina I waves. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define the resonance phenomenon.
How does the medium affect the amplitude of free/natural vibrations of a body?
Why is a loud sound heard at resonance?
When a troop crosses a suspension bridge, the soldiers are asked to break steps. Explain the reason.
In fig. , P, Q, R and S represent test tubes each of height 20 cm which are filled with water upto heights of 10 cm, 14 cm, 16 cm and 18 cm respectively. If a vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth of test tube Q, a loud sound is heard.
(i) Describe the observations with the tubes P, R and S.
(ii) Give the reason for your observation in each case.
(iii) State the principle illustrated by the above experiment.
On keeping the stem of a vibrating tuning fork on the surface of a table, a loud sound is heard. Give reason.
When a tuning fork, struck by a rubber pad, is held over a length of the air column in a tube, it produces a loud sound for a fixed length of the air column. Name the above phenomenon. How does the frequency of the loud sound compare with that of the tuning fork? State the unit for measuring loudness.
What do you understand by free (or natural) vibrations?
What do you understand by forced vibrations?
