Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What do you understand by free vibrations of a body? Draw a displacement-time graph to represent them. Given one example.
Advertisements
उत्तर
The periodic vibrations of a body, of constant amplitude and constant frequency; are called free vibrations. The displacement-time graph to represent free vibrations of a body is given in the figure.
Example: A tuning fork vibrating in a vacuum.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define the resonance phenomenon.
What are mechanical waves?
Describe a simple experiment to illustrate the phenomenon of resonance and explain it.
In fig. , P, Q, R and S represent test tubes each of height 20 cm which are filled with water upto heights of 10 cm, 14 cm, 16 cm and 18 cm respectively. If a vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth of test tube Q, a loud sound is heard.
(i) Describe the observations with the tubes P, R and S.
(ii) Give the reason for your observation in each case.
(iii) State the principle illustrated by the above experiment.
Differentiate between the following:
Radio waves and light waves.
The diagram below shows three different modes of vibration P, Q and R of the same string of a given length.
 |
 |
 |
| P | Q | R |
- Which vibration will produce a louder sound and why?
- Which vibration will produce sound of maximum shrillness (or pitch) and why?
- What is the ratio of wavelength of vibrations P and R?
When acoustic resonance takes place, a loud sound is heard. Why does this happen? Explain.
Explain why are soldiers asked to walk out of step while crossing bridges?
