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प्रश्न
Give two examples of forced vibrations.
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उत्तर
(i) The vibrations produced in the board of a guitar when its string is made to vibrate.
(ii) The vibrations produced in the tabletop when the stem of a vibrating tuning fork is pressed against it.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Resonance is a special case of ______ vibrations, when frequency of the driving force is ______ natural frequency of the body.
Differentiate between the forced and resonant vibrations.
In following figure shows two tuning forks A and B of the same frequency mounted on two separate sound boxes with their open ends facing each other. The fork A is set into vibration.
- Describe your observation.
- State the principle illustrated by this experiment.
Why are the stringed instruments like guitar provided with a hollow sound box?
Which characteristic of sound makes it possible to recognize a person by his voice without seeing him?
In Fig. A, B, C and D are four pendulums suspended from the same elastic string XY. The lengths of pendulum A and D are equal, while the length of pendulum B is shorter and of the pendulum C is longer. Pendulum A is set into vibrations.
- What is your observation about the vibrations of pendulum D?
- Give reason for your observation in part (a).
- What type of vibrations take place in pendulums Band C?
- Give reason for the answer in part (c).
On keeping the stem of a vibrating tuning fork on the surface of a table, a loud sound is heard. Give reason.
State two ways in which resonance differs from forced vibrations.
When a tuning fork, struck by a rubber pad, is held over a length of the air column in a tube, it produces a loud sound for a fixed length of the air column. Name the above phenomenon. How does the frequency of the loud sound compare with that of the tuning fork? State the unit for measuring loudness.
What are the factors that affect the frequency of a vibrating string and how do they affect the frequency?
