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प्रश्न
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उत्तर
When an oscillatory system is made to oscillate under the action of an externally applied periodic force, it is said to execute forced vibrations. In this case the external frequency may or may not be equal to the natural frequency of the body.
In case of resonance, the externally applied periodic force has the same frequency as the natural frequency of oscillation of the given oscillatory system.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the phenomenon involved in tunning a radio set to a particular station
How does the medium affect the amplitude of free/natural vibrations of a body?
Distinguish between the free (or natural) and forced vibrations.
Why is a loud sound heard at resonance?
A vibrating tuning fork, held over an air column of a given length with its one end closed, produces a loud audible sound. Name the phenomenon responsible for it and explain the observation.
In Fig. A, B, C and D are four pendulums suspended from the same elastic string XY. The lengths of pendulum A and D are equal, while the length of pendulum B is shorter and of the pendulum C is longer. Pendulum A is set into vibrations.
- What is your observation about the vibrations of pendulum D?
- Give reason for your observation in part (a).
- What type of vibrations take place in pendulums Band C?
- Give reason for the answer in part (c).
On keeping the stem of a vibrating tuning fork on the surface of a table, a loud sound is heard. Give reason.
What do you mean by resonance? When does resonance occur?
Explain why are soldiers asked to walk out of step while crossing bridges?
What do you understand by forced vibrations?
