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Prove That: Sin 40° + Sin 20° = Cos 10° - Mathematics

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Question

Prove that:
sin 40° + sin 20° = cos 10°

Sum
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Solution

Consider LHS: 
\[\sin 40^\circ + \sin 20^\circ\]
\[ = 2\sin \left( \frac{40^\circ + 20^\circ}{2} \right) \cos \left( \frac{40^\circ - 20^\circ}{2} \right) \left\{ \because \sin A + \sin B = 2\sin\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right) \right\}\]
\[ = 2\sin 30^\circ \cos 10^\circ\]
\[ = 2 \times \frac{1}{2}\cos 10^\circ\]
\[ = \cos\left( 10^\circ \right)\]
Hence, LHS = RHS.

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Transformation Formulae
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Chapter 8: Transformation formulae - Exercise 8.2 [Page 17]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Transformation formulae
Exercise 8.2 | Q 2.6 | Page 17

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