English

Prove That: Sin 51° + Cos 81° = Cos 21°

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Prove that:

sin 51° + cos 81° = cos 21°
Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Consider LHS: 
\[\sin 51^\circ + \cos 81^\circ\]
\[ = \sin 51^\circ + \cos \left( 90^\circ - 9^\circ \right)\]
\[ = \sin 51^\circ + \sin 9^\circ\]
\[ = 2\sin \left( \frac{51^\circ + 9^\circ}{2} \right) \cos \left( \frac{51^\circ - 9^\circ}{2} \right) \left\{ \because \sin A + \sin B = 2\sin \left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right) \cos \left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right) \right\}\]
\[ = 2\sin 30^\circ \cos 21^\circ\]
\[ = 2 \times \frac{1}{2}\cos\left( 21^\circ \right)\]
\[ = \cos\left( 21^\circ \right)\]
 = RHS
Hence, LHS = RHS.

shaalaa.com
Transformation Formulae
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Transformation formulae - Exercise 8.2 [Page 17]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Transformation formulae
Exercise 8.2 | Q 3.8 | Page 17

RELATED QUESTIONS

Prove that:
cos 20° cos 40° cos 80° = \[\frac{1}{8}\]

 


Prove that tan 20° tan 30° tan 40° tan 80° = 1.


Prove that:
 sin 20° sin 40° sin 60° sin 80° = \[\frac{3}{16}\]

 


Show that:
sin A sin (B − C) + sin B sin (C − A) + sin C sin (A − B) = 0


Express each of the following as the product of sines and cosines:
sin 12x + sin 4x


Express each of the following as the product of sines and cosines:
 cos 12x + cos 8x


Express each of the following as the product of sines and cosines:
 cos 12x - cos 4x


Prove that:
sin 105° + cos 105° = cos 45°


Prove that:
cos 20° + cos 100° + cos 140° = 0


Prove that:

sin 80° − cos 70° = cos 50°

Prove that:
cos 3A + cos 5A + cos 7A + cos 15A = 4 cos 4A cos 5A cos 6A


Prove that:
sin 3A + sin 2A − sin A = 4 sin A cos \[\frac{A}{2}\] \[\frac{3A}{2}\]

 


Prove that:

cos 20° cos 100° + cos 100° cos 140° − 140° cos 200° = −\[\frac{3}{4}\]

 


Prove that \[\cos x \cos \frac{x}{2} - \cos 3x \cos\frac{9x}{2} = \sin 7x \sin 8x\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin A + \sin 3A + \sin 5A}{\cos A + \cos 3A + \cos 5A} = \tan 3A\]

 


Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin 5A - \sin 7A + \sin 8A - \sin 4A}{\cos 4A + \cos 7A - \cos 5A - \cos 8A} = \cot 6A\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin 11A \sin A + \sin 7A \sin 3A}{\cos 11A \sin A + \cos 7A \sin 3A} = \tan 8A\]

\[\text{ If } \cos A + \cos B = \frac{1}{2}\text{ and }\sin A + \sin B = \frac{1}{4},\text{ prove that }\tan\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right) = \frac{1}{2} .\]

 


If \[x \cos\theta = y \cos\left( \theta + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right) = z \cos\left( \theta + \frac{4\pi}{3} \right)\], prove that \[xy + yz + zx = 0\]

 

 


Write the value of sin \[\frac{\pi}{12}\] sin \[\frac{5\pi}{12}\].


If cos A = m cos B, then write the value of \[\cot\frac{A + B}{2} \cot\frac{A - B}{2}\].

 

cos 40° + cos 80° + cos 160° + cos 240° =


sin 163° cos 347° + sin 73° sin 167° =


If sin 2 θ + sin 2 ϕ = \[\frac{1}{2}\] and cos 2 θ + cos 2 ϕ = \[\frac{3}{2}\], then cos2 (θ − ϕ) =

 

 


The value of cos 52° + cos 68° + cos 172° is


The value of sin 78° − sin 66° − sin 42° + sin 60° is ______.


If sin (B + C − A), sin (C + A − B), sin (A + B − C) are in A.P., then cot A, cot B and cot Care in


If \[\tan\alpha = \frac{x}{x + 1}\] and 

\[\tan\beta = \frac{1}{2x + 1}\], then
\[\tan\beta = \frac{1}{2x + 1}\] is equal to

 


Express the following as the sum or difference of sine or cosine:

cos(60° + A) sin(120° + A)


Express the following as the sum or difference of sine or cosine:

`cos  (7"A")/3 sin  (5"A")/3`


Express the following as the product of sine and cosine.

sin 6θ – sin 2θ


Prove that:

(cos α – cos β)2 + (sin α – sin β)2 = 4 sin2 `((alpha - beta)/2)`


Prove that:

`(cos 2"A" - cos 3"A")/(sin "2A" + sin "3A") = tan  "A"/2`


If cosec A + sec A = cosec B + sec B prove that cot`(("A + B"))/2` = tan A tan B.


If secx cos5x + 1 = 0, where 0 < x ≤ `pi/2`, then find the value of x.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×