English

Prove That: Cos 100° + Cos 20° = Cos 40° - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Prove that:
 cos 100° + cos 20° = cos 40°

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Consider LHS: 
\[\cos 100^\circ + \cos 20^\circ\]
\[ = 2\cos \left( \frac{100^\circ + 20^\circ}{2} \right) \cos \left( \frac{100^\circ - 20^\circ}{2} \right) \left\{ \because \cos A + \cos B = 2\cos\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right) \right\}\]
\[ = 2\cos 60^\circ \cos 40^\circ\]
\[ = 2 \times \frac{1}{2}\cos 40^\circ\]
\[ = \cos 40^\circ\]
Hence, LHS = RHS.

shaalaa.com
Transformation Formulae
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Transformation formulae - Exercise 8.2 [Page 17]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Transformation formulae
Exercise 8.2 | Q 2.2 | Page 17

RELATED QUESTIONS

Show that :

\[\sin 50^\circ \cos 85^\circ = \frac{1 - \sqrt{2} \sin 35^\circ}{2\sqrt{2}}\]

\[\text{ Prove that }4 \cos x \cos\left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) = \cos 3x .\]

 


Prove that:
cos 10° cos 30° cos 50° cos 70° = \[\frac{3}{16}\]

 


Prove that:
 sin 20° sin 40° sin 80° = \[\frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}\]

 


Prove that:
sin 10° sin 50° sin 60° sin 70° = \[\frac{\sqrt{3}}{16}\]

 


Prove that 
\[\tan x \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) = \tan 3x\]


Express each of the following as the product of sines and cosines:
sin 12x + sin 4x


Prove that:
sin 50° + sin 10° = cos 20°


Prove that:
 sin 23° + sin 37° = cos 7°


Prove that:
sin 40° + sin 20° = cos 10°


Prove that:
 sin 50° − sin 70° + sin 10° = 0



Prove that:
\[\sin\frac{5\pi}{18} - \cos\frac{4\pi}{9} = \sqrt{3} \sin\frac{\pi}{9}\]


Prove that:

sin 51° + cos 81° = cos 21°

Prove that:
 `sin A + sin 2A + sin 4A + sin 5A = 4 cos (A/2) cos((3A)/2)sin3A`


Prove that \[\cos x \cos \frac{x}{2} - \cos 3x \cos\frac{9x}{2} = \sin 7x \sin 8x\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin A + \sin 3A}{\cos A - \cos 3A} = \cot A\]

 


Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin 3A + \sin 5A + \sin 7A + \sin 9A}{\cos 3A + \cos 5A + \cos 7A + \cos 9A} = \tan 6A\]

If cosec A + sec A = cosec B + sec B, prove that tan A tan B = \[\cot\frac{A + B}{2}\].


Prove that:
 sin (B − C) cos (A − D) + sin (C − A) cos (B − D) + sin (A − B) cos (C − D) = 0


If cos (α + β) sin (γ + δ) = cos (α − β) sin (γ − δ), prove that cot α cot β cot γ = cot δ

 

If cos (A + B) sin (C − D) = cos (A − B) sin (C + D), prove that tan A tan B tan C + tan D = 0.

 

Write the value of sin \[\frac{\pi}{12}\] sin \[\frac{5\pi}{12}\].


If sin A + sin B = α and cos A + cos B = β, then write the value of tan \[\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\].

 

Write the value of \[\frac{\sin A + \sin 3A}{\cos A + \cos 3A}\]


If cos (A + B) sin (C − D) = cos (A − B) sin (C + D), then write the value of tan A tan B tan C.


sin 163° cos 347° + sin 73° sin 167° =


The value of sin 50° − sin 70° + sin 10° is equal to


If sin (B + C − A), sin (C + A − B), sin (A + B − C) are in A.P., then cot A, cot B and cot Care in


Express the following as the sum or difference of sine or cosine:

cos(60° + A) sin(120° + A)


Express the following as the product of sine and cosine.

cos 2A + cos 4A


Express the following as the product of sine and cosine.

cos 2θ – cos θ


Prove that:

cos 20° cos 40° cos 80° = `1/8`


Prove that:

(cos α – cos β)2 + (sin α – sin β)2 = 4 sin2 `((alpha - beta)/2)`


Prove that:

sin A sin(60° + A) sin(60° – A) = `1/4` sin 3A


Prove that:

`(cos 7"A" +cos 5"A")/(sin 7"A" −sin 5"A")` = cot A


Evaluate-

cos 20° + cos 100° + cos 140°


If secx cos5x + 1 = 0, where 0 < x ≤ `pi/2`, then find the value of x.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×