English

Prove that:  cos A + cos 3A + cos 5A + cos 7A = 4 cos A cos 2A cos 4A

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Prove that: 
cos A + cos 3A + cos 5A + cos 7A = 4 cos A cos 2A cos 4A

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Consider LHS: 
\[ \cos A + \cos 3A + \cos 5A + \cos 7A\]
\[ = 2\cos \left( \frac{A + 3A}{2} \right) \cos \left( \frac{A - 3A}{2} \right) + 2\cos \left( \frac{5A + 7A}{2} \right) \cos \left( \frac{5A - 7A}{2} \right) \left\{ \because \cos A + \cos B = 2\cos\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right) \right\}\]
\[ = 2\cos 2A \cos\left( - A \right) + 2\cos 6A \cos\left( - A \right)\]
\[= 2\cos 2A \cos A + 2\cos 6A \cos A\]
\[ = 2\cos A(\cos 2A + \cos 6A)\]
\[ = 2\cos A \times 2\cos \left( \frac{2A + 6A}{2} \right) \cos \left( \frac{2A - 6A}{2} \right)\]
\[ = 4\cos A \cos 4A \cos\left( - 2A \right)\]
\[ = 4\cos A \cos 2A \cos 4A\]
 = RHS
Hence, LHS = RHS.

shaalaa.com
Transformation Formulae
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Transformation formulae - Exercise 8.2 [Page 18]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Transformation formulae
Exercise 8.2 | Q 6.2 | Page 18

RELATED QUESTIONS

Prove that:

\[2\cos\frac{5\pi}{12}\cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{1}{2}\]

Prove that:
 sin 20° sin 40° sin 80° = \[\frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}\]

 


Express each of the following as the product of sines and cosines:
 cos 12x - cos 4x


Prove that:
sin 50° + sin 10° = cos 20°


Prove that:
 sin 50° − sin 70° + sin 10° = 0



Prove that:

\[\cos\left( \frac{\pi}{4} + x \right) + \cos\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right) = \sqrt{2} \cos x\]

 


Prove that:
cos 3A + cos 5A + cos 7A + cos 15A = 4 cos 4A cos 5A cos 6A


Prove that:
 `sin A + sin 2A + sin 4A + sin 5A = 4 cos (A/2) cos((3A)/2)sin3A`


Prove that:
sin 3A + sin 2A − sin A = 4 sin A cos \[\frac{A}{2}\] \[\frac{3A}{2}\]

 


Prove that:

cos 20° cos 100° + cos 100° cos 140° − 140° cos 200° = −\[\frac{3}{4}\]

 


Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin A + \sin B}{\sin A - \sin B} = \tan \left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right) \cot \left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\cos 3A + 2 \cos 5A + \cos 7A}{\cos A + 2 \cos 3A + \cos 5A} = \frac{\cos 5A}{\cos 3A}\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin A + \sin 3A + \sin 5A}{\cos A + \cos 3A + \cos 5A} = \tan 3A\]

 


Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin 3A \cos 4A - \sin A \cos 2A}{\sin 4A \sin A + \cos 6A \cos A} = \tan 2A\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin \left( \theta + \phi \right) - 2 \sin \theta + \sin \left( \theta - \phi \right)}{\cos \left( \theta + \phi \right) - 2 \cos \theta + \cos \left( \theta - \phi \right)} = \tan \theta\]

If cosec A + sec A = cosec B + sec B, prove that tan A tan B = \[\cot\frac{A + B}{2}\].


\[\text{ If }\sin 2A = \lambda \sin 2B, \text{ prove that }\frac{\tan (A + B)}{\tan (A - B)} = \frac{\lambda + 1}{\lambda - 1}\]

 


Prove that:

\[\frac{\cos (A + B + C) + \cos ( - A + B + C) + \cos (A - B + C) + \cos (A + B - C)}{\sin (A + B + C) + \sin ( - A + B + C) + \sin (A - B + C) - \sin (A + B - C)} = \cot C\]

If cos (α + β) sin (γ + δ) = cos (α − β) sin (γ − δ), prove that cot α cot β cot γ = cot δ

 

If \[x \cos\theta = y \cos\left( \theta + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right) = z \cos\left( \theta + \frac{4\pi}{3} \right)\], prove that \[xy + yz + zx = 0\]

 

 


If \[m \sin\theta = n \sin\left( \theta + 2\alpha \right)\], prove that \[\tan\left( \theta + \alpha \right) \cot\alpha = \frac{m + n}{m - n}\]


Write the value of the expression \[\frac{1 - 4 \sin 10^\circ \sin 70^\circ}{2 \sin 10^\circ}\]


Write the value of \[\sin\frac{\pi}{15}\sin\frac{4\pi}{15}\sin\frac{3\pi}{10}\]


If sin 2A = λ sin 2B, then write the value of \[\frac{\lambda + 1}{\lambda - 1}\]


The value of cos 52° + cos 68° + cos 172° is


If \[\tan\alpha = \frac{x}{x + 1}\] and 

\[\tan\beta = \frac{1}{2x + 1}\], then
\[\tan\beta = \frac{1}{2x + 1}\] is equal to

 


Express the following as the sum or difference of sine or cosine:

cos(60° + A) sin(120° + A)


Express the following as the sum or difference of sine or cosine:

`cos  (7"A")/3 sin  (5"A")/3`


Prove that:

tan 20° tan 40° tan 80° = `sqrt3`.


Prove that:

(cos α – cos β)2 + (sin α – sin β)2 = 4 sin2 `((alpha - beta)/2)`


Prove that:

`(cos 2"A" - cos 3"A")/(sin "2A" + sin "3A") = tan  "A"/2`


Evaluate-

cos 20° + cos 100° + cos 140°


If sin(y + z – x), sin(z + x – y), sin(x + y – z) are in A.P, then prove that tan x, tan y and tan z are in A.P.


If tan θ = `1/sqrt5` and θ lies in the first quadrant then cos θ is:


Find the value of tan22°30′. `["Hint:"  "Let" θ = 45°, "use" tan  theta/2 = (sin  theta/2)/(cos  theta/2) = (2sin  theta/2 cos  theta/2)/(2cos^2  theta/2) = sintheta/(1 + costheta)]`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×