English

If (Cos α + Cos β)2 + (Sin α + Sin β)2 = λ Cos 2 ( α − β 2 ) , Write the Value of λ.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If (cos α + cos β)2 + (sin α + sin β)2 = \[\lambda \cos^2 \left( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \right)\], write the value of λ. 

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

(cos α + cos β)2 + (sin α + sin β)2 = \[\lambda \cos^2 \left( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \right)\] 

Consider LHS:
(cos α + cos β)2 + (sin α + sin β)2

\[= \left[ 2\cos \left( \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2} \right) cos \left( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \right) \right]^2 + \left[ 2\sin \left( \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2} \right) \cos \left( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \right) \right]^2 \]
\[ = 4 \cos^2 \left( \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2} \right) \cos^2 \left( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \right) + 4 \sin^2 \left( \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2} \right) \cos^2 \left( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \right)\]
\[ = 4 \cos^2 \left( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \right)\left[ \cos^2 \left( \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2} \right) + \sin^2 \left( \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2} \right) \right]\]
\[ = 4 \cos^2 \left( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \right)\]
 = RHS

shaalaa.com
Transformation Formulae
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Transformation formulae - Exercise 8.3 [Page 20]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Transformation formulae
Exercise 8.3 | Q 1 | Page 20

RELATED QUESTIONS

Prove that:

\[2\cos\frac{5\pi}{12}\cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{1}{2}\]

Prove that: 

\[2\sin\frac{5\pi}{12}\cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{\sqrt{3} + 2}{2}\]

Prove that:
tan 20° tan 40° tan 60° tan 80° = 3

 


Prove that:
sin 10° sin 50° sin 60° sin 70° = \[\frac{\sqrt{3}}{16}\]

 


Show that:
sin A sin (B − C) + sin B sin (C − A) + sin C sin (A − B) = 0


Prove that:
\[\tan x \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) = \tan 3x\]


Express each of the following as the product of sines and cosines:
sin 12x + sin 4x


Express each of the following as the product of sines and cosines:
sin 5x − sin x


Express each of the following as the product of sines and cosines:
 cos 12x + cos 8x


Prove that:
sin 40° + sin 20° = cos 10°


Prove that:
\[\sin\frac{5\pi}{18} - \cos\frac{4\pi}{9} = \sqrt{3} \sin\frac{\pi}{9}\]


Prove that:

\[\cos\left( \frac{3\pi}{4} + x \right) - \cos\left( \frac{3\pi}{4} - x \right) = - \sqrt{2} \sin x\]

 


Prove that:
sin 47° + cos 77° = cos 17°


Prove that: 
cos A + cos 3A + cos 5A + cos 7A = 4 cos A cos 2A cos 4A


Prove that:
 `sin A + sin 2A + sin 4A + sin 5A = 4 cos (A/2) cos((3A)/2)sin3A`


Prove that \[\cos x \cos \frac{x}{2} - \cos 3x \cos\frac{9x}{2} = \sin 7x \sin 8x\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin 9A - \sin 7A}{\cos 7A - \cos 9A} = \cot 8A\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin 3A + \sin 5A + \sin 7A + \sin 9A}{\cos 3A + \cos 5A + \cos 7A + \cos 9A} = \tan 6A\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin 5A \cos 2A - \sin 6A \cos A}{\sin A \sin 2A - \cos 2A \cos 3A} = \tan A\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin 3A \cos 4A - \sin A \cos 2A}{\sin 4A \sin A + \cos 6A \cos A} = \tan 2A\]

\[\text{ If } \cos A + \cos B = \frac{1}{2}\text{ and }\sin A + \sin B = \frac{1}{4},\text{ prove that }\tan\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right) = \frac{1}{2} .\]

 


Prove that:

\[\frac{\cos (A + B + C) + \cos ( - A + B + C) + \cos (A - B + C) + \cos (A + B - C)}{\sin (A + B + C) + \sin ( - A + B + C) + \sin (A - B + C) - \sin (A + B - C)} = \cot C\]

If cos (α + β) sin (γ + δ) = cos (α − β) sin (γ − δ), prove that cot α cot β cot γ = cot δ

 

If y sin ϕ = x sin (2θ + ϕ), prove that (x + y) cot (θ + ϕ) = (y − x) cot θ.

 

Write the value of \[\sin\frac{\pi}{15}\sin\frac{4\pi}{15}\sin\frac{3\pi}{10}\]


If sin 2A = λ sin 2B, then write the value of \[\frac{\lambda + 1}{\lambda - 1}\]


The value of cos 52° + cos 68° + cos 172° is


The value of sin 78° − sin 66° − sin 42° + sin 60° is ______.


If sin α + sin β = a and cos α − cos β = b, then tan \[\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\]=


Express the following as the sum or difference of sine or cosine:

`sin  "A"/8  sin  (3"A")/8`


Express the following as the product of sine and cosine.

cos 2A + cos 4A


Prove that:

tan 20° tan 40° tan 80° = `sqrt3`.


Prove that cos 20° cos 40° cos 60° cos 80° = `3/16`.


Evaluate:

sin 50° – sin 70° + sin 10°


If tan θ = `1/sqrt5` and θ lies in the first quadrant then cos θ is:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×