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If Cos a = M Cos B, Then Write the Value of Cot a + B 2 Cot a − B 2 . - Mathematics

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Question

If cos A = m cos B, then write the value of \[\cot\frac{A + B}{2} \cot\frac{A - B}{2}\].

 
Sum
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Solution

Given:
\[\cos A = m\cos B\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\cos A}{\cos B} = \frac{m}{1}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\cos A + \cos B}{\cos A - \cos B} = \frac{m + 1}{m - 1}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{2\cos\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)}{- 2\sin\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\sin\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)} = \frac{m + 1}{m - 1} \left[ \because \cos A + \cos B = 2\cos\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\text{ and }\cos A - \cos B = - 2\sin\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right) \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\cos\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)}{- \sin\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\sin\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)} = \frac{m + 1}{m - 1} \]
\[ \Rightarrow -\cot\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cot\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)=\frac{m + 1}{m - 1}\]

\[\Rightarrow\cot\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cot\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)=\frac{1 + m}{1 - m}\]
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Transformation Formulae
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Chapter 8: Transformation formulae - Exercise 8.3 [Page 20]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Transformation formulae
Exercise 8.3 | Q 4 | Page 20

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