English

If Sin a + Sin B = α and Cos a + Cos B = β, Then Write the Value of Tan ( a + B 2 ) .

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If sin A + sin B = α and cos A + cos B = β, then write the value of tan \[\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\].

 
Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Given:
sin A + sin B = α            .....(i)
cos A + cos B = β           .....(ii)
Dividing (i) by (ii):

\[\Rightarrow \frac{\sin A + \sin B}{\cos A + \cos B} = \frac{\alpha}{\beta}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{2\sin\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)}{2\cos\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)} = \frac{\alpha}{\beta} \left[ \because \sin A + \sin B = 2\sin\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)\text{ and }\cos A + \cos B = 2\cos\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right) \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\sin\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)}{\cos\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)\cos\left( \frac{A - B}{2} \right)} = \frac{\alpha}{\beta}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \tan\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right)=\frac{\alpha}{\beta}\]

shaalaa.com
Transformation Formulae
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Transformation formulae - Exercise 8.3 [Page 20]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Transformation formulae
Exercise 8.3 | Q 3 | Page 20

RELATED QUESTIONS

Show that :

\[\sin 25^\circ \cos 115^\circ = \frac{1}{2}\left( \sin 140^\circ - 1 \right)\]

Prove that:
cos 20° cos 40° cos 80° = \[\frac{1}{8}\]

 


Prove that:
tan 20° tan 40° tan 60° tan 80° = 3

 


Prove that:
sin 10° sin 50° sin 60° sin 70° = \[\frac{\sqrt{3}}{16}\]

 


Prove that:
 cos 100° + cos 20° = cos 40°


Prove that:
 sin 23° + sin 37° = cos 7°


Prove that:

\[\cos\frac{\pi}{12} - \sin\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]

 


Prove that:

\[\sin 65^\circ + \cos 65^\circ = \sqrt{2} \cos 20^\circ\]

Prove that:
 `sin A + sin 2A + sin 4A + sin 5A = 4 cos (A/2) cos((3A)/2)sin3A`


Prove that:
\[\sin\frac{x}{2}\sin\frac{7x}{2} + \sin\frac{3x}{2}\sin\frac{11x}{2} = \sin 2x \sin 5x .\]

 


Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin A - \sin B}{\cos A + \cos B} = \tan\frac{A - B}{2}\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\cos 3A + 2 \cos 5A + \cos 7A}{\cos A + 2 \cos 3A + \cos 5A} = \frac{\cos 5A}{\cos 3A}\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin 5A \cos 2A - \sin 6A \cos A}{\sin A \sin 2A - \cos 2A \cos 3A} = \tan A\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin A \sin 2A + \sin 3A \sin 6A}{\sin A \cos 2A + \sin 3A \cos 6A} = \tan 5A\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin \left( \theta + \phi \right) - 2 \sin \theta + \sin \left( \theta - \phi \right)}{\cos \left( \theta + \phi \right) - 2 \cos \theta + \cos \left( \theta - \phi \right)} = \tan \theta\]

Prove that:

\[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta + \sin \gamma - \sin (\alpha + \beta + \gamma) = 4 \sin \left( \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2} \right) \sin \left( \frac{\beta + \gamma}{2} \right) \sin \left( \frac{\gamma + \alpha}{2} \right)\]

 


If y sin ϕ = x sin (2θ + ϕ), prove that (x + y) cot (θ + ϕ) = (y − x) cot θ.

 

If \[m \sin\theta = n \sin\left( \theta + 2\alpha \right)\], prove that \[\tan\left( \theta + \alpha \right) \cot\alpha = \frac{m + n}{m - n}\]


If (cos α + cos β)2 + (sin α + sin β)2 = \[\lambda \cos^2 \left( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \right)\], write the value of λ. 


If cos A = m cos B, then write the value of \[\cot\frac{A + B}{2} \cot\frac{A - B}{2}\].

 

Write the value of the expression \[\frac{1 - 4 \sin 10^\circ \sin 70^\circ}{2 \sin 10^\circ}\]


Write the value of \[\frac{\sin A + \sin 3A}{\cos A + \cos 3A}\]


If sin 2 θ + sin 2 ϕ = \[\frac{1}{2}\] and cos 2 θ + cos 2 ϕ = \[\frac{3}{2}\], then cos2 (θ − ϕ) =

 

 


If sin (B + C − A), sin (C + A − B), sin (A + B − C) are in A.P., then cot A, cot B and cot Care in


If sin x + sin y = \[\sqrt{3}\] (cos y − cos x), then sin 3x + sin 3y =

 


Express the following as the sum or difference of sine or cosine:

`cos  (7"A")/3 sin  (5"A")/3`


Express the following as the product of sine and cosine.

sin A + sin 2A


Express the following as the product of sine and cosine.

cos 2θ – cos θ


Prove that:

tan 20° tan 40° tan 80° = `sqrt3`.


Prove that:

(cos α – cos β)2 + (sin α – sin β)2 = 4 sin2 `((alpha - beta)/2)`


Prove that:

sin (A – B) sin C + sin (B – C) sin A + sin(C – A) sin B = 0


Prove that:

2 cos `pi/13` cos \[\frac{9\pi}{13} + \text{cos} \frac{3\pi}{13} + \text{cos} \frac{5\pi}{13}\] = 0


Prove that:

`(cos 2"A" - cos 3"A")/(sin "2A" + sin "3A") = tan  "A"/2`


Prove that cos 20° cos 40° cos 60° cos 80° = `3/16`.


Evaluate-

cos 20° + cos 100° + cos 140°


Evaluate:

sin 50° – sin 70° + sin 10°


If tan θ = `1/sqrt5` and θ lies in the first quadrant then cos θ is:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×