Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Predict the number of unpaired electrons in the square planar [Pt(CN)4]2− ion.
Advertisements
Solution
The 78Pt is located in group 10 of the periodic table, and its configuration is 5d96s1. Hence, the configuration of Pt2+ is d8.

The hybridisation of the square-planar structure is dsp2. Since the unpaired electrons in the 5d pair up to form a vacant d-orbital for dsp2 hybridisation, there are no unpaired electrons.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
[NiCl4]2− is paramagnetic, while [Ni(CO)4] is diamagnetic, though both are tetrahedral. Why? (Atomic number of Ni = 28)
[Cr(NH3)6]3+ is paramagnetic while [Ni(CN)4]2− is diamagnetic. Explain why?
Discuss the nature of bonding in the following coordination entity on the basis of valence bond theory:
[FeF6]3−
Explain the geometry of `[Co(NH_3)_6]^(3+)` on the basis of hybridisation. (Z of Co = 27)
Write the hybridisation and number of unpaired electrons in the complex `[CoF_6]^(3-)`. (Atomic No. of Co = 27)
[NiCl4]2- is paramagnetic while [Ni(CO)4] is diamagnetic though both are tetrahedral. Why? (Atomic no. Ni = 28)
Using valence bond theory, explain the following in relation to the complexes given below:
\[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\]
(i) Type of hybridisation.
(ii) Inner or outer orbital complex.
(iii) Magnetic behaviour.
(iv) Spin only magnetic moment value.
Using valence bond theory, explain the following in relation to the complexes given below:
\[\ce{[Cr(H2O)6]^{3+}}\]
(i) Type of hybridisation.
(ii) Inner or outer orbital complex.
(iii) Magnetic behaviour.
(iv) Spin only magnetic moment value.
If orbital quantum number (l) has values 0, 1, 2 and 3, deduce the corresponding value of principal quantum number, n.
How many radial nodes for 3p orbital?
As the s-character of hybridised orbital increases, the bond angle
Which of the following methods is used for measuring bond length?
What is the no. of possible isomers for the octahedral complex [Co(NH3)2(C2O4)2]?
Using Valence bond theory, explain the following in relation to the paramagnetic complex [Mn(CN)6]3−
- type of hybridization
- magnetic moment value
- type of complex – inner, outer orbital complex
Write the hybridisation and magnetic behaviour of [CoF6]3−.
[Given: Atomic number of Co = 27]
[Ni(CO)4] has tetrahedral geometry while [Ni(CN)4]2− has square planar, yet both exhibit diamagnetism. Explain.
[Atomic number: Ni = 28]
During chemistry class, a teacher wrote \[\ce{[Ni(CN)4]^2-}\] as a coordination complex ion on the board. The students were asked to find out the magnetic behaviour and shape of the complex. Pari, a student, wrote the answer paramagnetic and tetrahedral whereas another student Suhail wrote diamagnetic and square planer.
Evaluate Pari’s and Suhail’s responses.
