English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Let I0 Be the Thermionic Current from a Metal Surface When the Absolute Temperature of the Surface is T0.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Let i0 be the thermionic current from a metal surface when the absolute temperature of the surface is T0. The temperature is slowly increased and the thermionic current is measured as a function of temperature. Which of the following plots may represent the variation in (i/i0) against (T/T0)?

Options

  • a

  • b

  • c

  • d

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

d

 

Since the thermionic current is directly proportional to the square of the temperature of the surface emitting thermions, the graph is parabolic.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 41: Electric Current through Gases - MCQ [Page 352]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 41 Electric Current through Gases
MCQ | Q 3 | Page 352

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the (a) maximum frequency and (b) minimum wavelength of X-rays produced by 30 kV electrons.


Why should gases be insulators at ordinary pressures and start conducting at very low pressures?


The work function of the following metals is given : Na 2.75 ev, K = 2.3 eV, Mo = 4.17 eV and Ni = 5.15 eV. Which of these metals will not cause photoelectric emission for radiation of wavelength 3300 Å from a laser source placed 1 m away from these metals? What happens if the laser source is brought nearer and placed 50 cm away?


An isolated metal sphere is heated to a high temperature. Will it become positively charged due to thermionic emission?


The cathode of a diode valve is replaced by another cathode of double the surface area. Keeping the voltage and temperature conditions the same, will the place current decrease, increase or remain the same?


The anode of a thermionic diode is connected to the negative terminal of a battery and the cathode to its positive terminal.


The constant A in the Richardson−Dushman equation for tungsten is 60 × 104 A m−2K−2. The work function of tungsten is 4.5 eV. A tungsten cathode with a surface area 2.0 × 10−5 m2 is heated by a 24 W electric heater. In steady state, the heat radiated by the heater and the cathode equals the energy input by the heater and the temperature becomes constant. Assuming that the cathode radiates like a blackbody, calculate the saturation current due to thermions. Take Stefan's Constant = 6 × 10−8 W m−2 K−1. Assume that the thermions take only a small fraction of the heat supplied.


Define the term "Threshold frequency", in the context of photoelectric emission.  


The work function of aluminum is 4⋅2 eV. If two photons each of energy 2⋅5 eV are incident on its surface, will the emission of electrons take place? Justify your answer.


The wave associated with a moving particle of mass 3 × 10–6 g has the same wavelength as an electron moving with a velocity 6 × 106 ms–1. The velocity of the particle is


If a light of wavelength 330 nm is incident on a metal with work function 3.55 eV, the electrons are emitted. Then the wavelength of the wave associated with the emitted electron is (Take h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js)


Emission of electrons by the absorption of heat energy is called ____________ emission.


Why do metals have a large number of free electrons?


What do you mean by electron emission? Explain briefly various methods of electron emission.


Name the factors on which photoelectric emission from a surface depends.


The work function of a metal is 2.31 eV. Photoelectric emission occurs when the light of frequency 6.4 × 1014 Hz is incident on the metal surface. Calculate

  1. the energy of the incident radiation,
  2. the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron and
  3. the stopping potential of the surface.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×