Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Let i0 be the thermionic current from a metal surface when the absolute temperature of the surface is T0. The temperature is slowly increased and the thermionic current is measured as a function of temperature. Which of the following plots may represent the variation in (i/i0) against (T/T0)?

Options
a
b
c
d
Advertisements
Solution
d
Since the thermionic current is directly proportional to the square of the temperature of the surface emitting thermions, the graph is parabolic.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The work function of caesium metal is 2.14 eV. When light of frequency 6 × 1014 Hz is incident on the metal surface, photoemission of electrons occurs. What is the
- maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons,
- Stopping potential, and
- maximum speed of the emitted photoelectrons?
How does one explain the emission of electrons from a photosensitive surface with the help of Einstein's photoelectric equation?
Would you prefer a material with a high melting point or a low melting point to be used as a cathode in a diode?
Would you prefer a material with a high work-function or a low work-function to be used as a cathode in a diode?
An isolated metal sphere is heated to a high temperature. Will it become positively charged due to thermionic emission?
A diode value is connected to a battery and a load resistance. The filament is heated, so that a constant current is obtained in the circuit. As the cathode continuously emits electrons, does it become more and more positively charged?
Why does thermionic emission not take place in non-conductors?
The anode of a thermionic diode is connected to the negative terminal of a battery and the cathode to its positive terminal.
Answer the following question.
Define the term "Threshold frequency", in the context of photoelectric emission.
The wavelength λe of an electron and λp of a photon of same energy E are related by ______.
The wave associated with a moving particle of mass 3 × 10–6 g has the same wavelength as an electron moving with a velocity 6 × 106 ms–1. The velocity of the particle is
Emission of electrons by the absorption of heat energy is called ____________ emission.
Define the work function of a metal. Give its unit.
What do you mean by electron emission? Explain briefly various methods of electron emission.
Consider Figure for photoemission.

How would you reconcile with momentum conservation? Note light (photons) have momentum in a different direction than the emitted electrons.
Name the factors on which photoelectric emission from a surface depends.
The work function of a metal is 2.31 eV. Photoelectric emission occurs when the light of frequency 6.4 × 1014 Hz is incident on the metal surface. Calculate
- the energy of the incident radiation,
- the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron and
- the stopping potential of the surface.
