मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Let I0 Be the Thermionic Current from a Metal Surface When the Absolute Temperature of the Surface is T0. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let i0 be the thermionic current from a metal surface when the absolute temperature of the surface is T0. The temperature is slowly increased and the thermionic current is measured as a function of temperature. Which of the following plots may represent the variation in (i/i0) against (T/T0)?

पर्याय

  • a

  • b

  • c

  • d

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

d

 

Since the thermionic current is directly proportional to the square of the temperature of the surface emitting thermions, the graph is parabolic.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 19: Electric Current through Gases - MCQ [पृष्ठ ३५२]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 19 Electric Current through Gases
MCQ | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ३५२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the (a) maximum frequency and (b) minimum wavelength of X-rays produced by 30 kV electrons.


The work function of caesium metal is 2.14 eV. When light of frequency 6 × 1014 Hz is incident on the metal surface, photoemission of electrons occurs. What is the

  1. maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons,
  2. Stopping potential, and
  3. maximum speed of the emitted photoelectrons?

Why should gases be insulators at ordinary pressures and start conducting at very low pressures?


How does one explain the emission of electrons from a photosensitive surface with the help of Einstein's photoelectric equation?


The work function of the following metals is given : Na 2.75 ev, K = 2.3 eV, Mo = 4.17 eV and Ni = 5.15 eV. Which of these metals will not cause photoelectric emission for radiation of wavelength 3300 Å from a laser source placed 1 m away from these metals? What happens if the laser source is brought nearer and placed 50 cm away?


Why does thermionic emission not take place in non-conductors?


The cathode of a diode valve is replaced by another cathode of double the surface area. Keeping the voltage and temperature conditions the same, will the place current decrease, increase or remain the same?


The anode of a thermionic diode is connected to the negative terminal of a battery and the cathode to its positive terminal.


Define the term "Threshold frequency", in the context of photoelectric emission.  


The work function of aluminum is 4⋅2 eV. If two photons each of energy 2⋅5 eV are incident on its surface, will the emission of electrons take place? Justify your answer.


The wavelength λe of an electron and λp of a photon of same energy E are related by ______.


If a light of wavelength 330 nm is incident on a metal with work function 3.55 eV, the electrons are emitted. Then the wavelength of the wave associated with the emitted electron is (Take h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js)


Why do metals have a large number of free electrons?


In which case is electron emission from a metal not known?


Photoelectric emission is observed from a metallic surface for frequencies ν1 and ν2 of the incident light (ν1 > ν2). If the maximum value of kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted in the two cases are in the ration 1 : n then the threshold frequency of the metallic surface is ______.


Consider Figure for photoemission.

How would you reconcile with momentum conservation? Note light (photons) have momentum in a different direction than the emitted electrons.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×