English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Would You Prefer a Material with a High Work-function Or a Low Work-function to Be Used as a Cathode in a Diode?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Would you prefer a material with a high work-function or a low work-function to be used as a cathode in a diode?

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

We will prefer a material with low work-function to be used as a cathode in a diode, so that electron emission can occur using a small amount of energy.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 41: Electric Current through Gases - Short Answers [Page 351]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 41 Electric Current through Gases
Short Answers | Q 5 | Page 351

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the maximum frequency of X-rays produced by 30 kV electrons.


Quarks inside protons and neutrons are thought to carry fractional charges [(+2/3)e; (–1/3)e]. Why do they not show up in Millikan’s oil-drop experiment?


The work function of the following metals is given : Na 2.75 ev, K = 2.3 eV, Mo = 4.17 eV and Ni = 5.15 eV. Which of these metals will not cause photoelectric emission for radiation of wavelength 3300 Å from a laser source placed 1 m away from these metals? What happens if the laser source is brought nearer and placed 50 cm away?


An isolated metal sphere is heated to a high temperature. Will it become positively charged due to thermionic emission?


A diode value is connected to a battery and a load resistance. The filament is heated, so that a constant current is obtained in the circuit. As the cathode continuously emits electrons, does it become more and more positively charged?


Let i0 be the thermionic current from a metal surface when the absolute temperature of the surface is T0. The temperature is slowly increased and the thermionic current is measured as a function of temperature. Which of the following plots may represent the variation in (i/i0) against (T/T0)?


The anode of a thermionic diode is connected to the negative terminal of a battery and the cathode to its positive terminal.


The constant A in the Richardson−Dushman equation for tungsten is 60 × 104 A m−2K−2. The work function of tungsten is 4.5 eV. A tungsten cathode with a surface area 2.0 × 10−5 m2 is heated by a 24 W electric heater. In steady state, the heat radiated by the heater and the cathode equals the energy input by the heater and the temperature becomes constant. Assuming that the cathode radiates like a blackbody, calculate the saturation current due to thermions. Take Stefan's Constant = 6 × 10−8 W m−2 K−1. Assume that the thermions take only a small fraction of the heat supplied.


Define the term "Threshold frequency", in the context of photoelectric emission.  


The work function of aluminum is 4⋅2 eV. If two photons each of energy 2⋅5 eV are incident on its surface, will the emission of electrons take place? Justify your answer.


The wavelength λe of an electron and λp of a photon of same energy E are related by ______.


The wave associated with a moving particle of mass 3 × 10–6 g has the same wavelength as an electron moving with a velocity 6 × 106 ms–1. The velocity of the particle is


Emission of electrons by the absorption of heat energy is called ____________ emission.


Why do metals have a large number of free electrons?


In which case is electron emission from a metal not known?


Consider Figure for photoemission.

How would you reconcile with momentum conservation? Note light (photons) have momentum in a different direction than the emitted electrons.


Give an example each of a metal from which photoelectric emission takes place when irradiated by

  1. UV light
  2. visible light.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×