Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Define the term "Threshold frequency", in the context of photoelectric emission.
Advertisements
Solution
For a given Photosensitive material, there is a certain minimum cut off frequency at which Photoelectric emission is possible is called Threshold frequency, i.e. At this frequency just emission of photoelectrons happens without giving them any kind of additional energy. Higher the work function of the material, greater is the Threshold frequency. See the figure below of two different metals having different Threshold Frequency.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the maximum frequency of X-rays produced by 30 kV electrons.
Find the (a) maximum frequency and (b) minimum wavelength of X-rays produced by 30 kV electrons.
How will the thermionic current vary if the filament current is increased?
Why does thermionic emission not take place in non-conductors?
The constant A in the Richardson−Dushman equation for tungsten is 60 × 104 A m−2K−2. The work function of tungsten is 4.5 eV. A tungsten cathode with a surface area 2.0 × 10−5 m2 is heated by a 24 W electric heater. In steady state, the heat radiated by the heater and the cathode equals the energy input by the heater and the temperature becomes constant. Assuming that the cathode radiates like a blackbody, calculate the saturation current due to thermions. Take Stefan's Constant = 6 × 10−8 W m−2 K−1. Assume that the thermions take only a small fraction of the heat supplied.
The work function of aluminum is 4⋅2 eV. If two photons each of energy 2⋅5 eV are incident on its surface, will the emission of electrons take place? Justify your answer.
The wavelength λe of an electron and λp of a photon of same energy E are related by ______.
Define the work function of a metal. Give its unit.
What do you mean by electron emission? Explain briefly various methods of electron emission.
Consider Figure for photoemission.

How would you reconcile with momentum conservation? Note light (photons) have momentum in a different direction than the emitted electrons.
