English

The work function of the following metals is given : Na 2.75 ev, K = 2.3 eV, Mo = 4.17 eV and Ni = 5.15 eV. Which of these metals will not cause photoelectric emission for radiation of wavelength 3300 Å from a laser source placed 1 m away from these metals? What happens if the laser source is brought nearer and placed 50 cm away?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The work function of the following metals is given : Na 2.75 ev, K = 2.3 eV, Mo = 4.17 eV and Ni = 5.15 eV. Which of these metals will not cause photoelectric emission for radiation of wavelength 3300 Å from a laser source placed 1 m away from these metals? What happens if the laser source is brought nearer and placed 50 cm away?

Advertisements

Solution

λ=3300 Å ​=330 nm

Energy possessed by this wave = `(hc)/λ= 1240/330 = 3.76 eV`

As the work function of Mo and Ni is more than the energy in the wave, so in Mo and Ni no photoelectric emission will happen.

If laser source is brought near, no effect will be seen as the energy of the wave will still be same.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2016-2017 (March) Delhi Set 1

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the (a) maximum frequency and (b) minimum wavelength of X-rays produced by 30 kV electrons.


The work function of caesium metal is 2.14 eV. When light of frequency 6 × 1014 Hz is incident on the metal surface, photoemission of electrons occurs. What is the

  1. maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons,
  2. Stopping potential, and
  3. maximum speed of the emitted photoelectrons?

Would you prefer a material with a high work-function or a low work-function to be used as a cathode in a diode?


A diode value is connected to a battery and a load resistance. The filament is heated, so that a constant current is obtained in the circuit. As the cathode continuously emits electrons, does it become more and more positively charged?


The constant A in the Richardson−Dushman equation for tungsten is 60 × 104 A m−2K−2. The work function of tungsten is 4.5 eV. A tungsten cathode with a surface area 2.0 × 10−5 m2 is heated by a 24 W electric heater. In steady state, the heat radiated by the heater and the cathode equals the energy input by the heater and the temperature becomes constant. Assuming that the cathode radiates like a blackbody, calculate the saturation current due to thermions. Take Stefan's Constant = 6 × 10−8 W m−2 K−1. Assume that the thermions take only a small fraction of the heat supplied.


Define the term "Threshold frequency", in the context of photoelectric emission.  


Emission of electrons by the absorption of heat energy is called ____________ emission.


Define the work function of a metal. Give its unit.


What do you mean by electron emission? Explain briefly various methods of electron emission.


Name the factors on which photoelectric emission from a surface depends.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×