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If R3 = {(x, x) | x is a real number} is a relation. Then find domain and range of R3. - Mathematics

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Question

If R3 = {(x, x) | x is a real number} is a relation. Then find domain and range of R3.

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Solution

R3 = {(x, x) | x is a real number} is a relation

Domain of R3 consists of all the first elements of all the ordered pairs of R3,

i.e., x,

It is also given that x is a real number,

So, Domain of R3 = R

Range of R contains all the second elements of all the ordered pairs of R3,

i.e., |x|

It is also given that x is a real number,

So, |x| = |R|

⇒ |x| ≥ 0

i.e., |x| has all positive real numbers including 0

Hence,

Range of R3 = `[0, oo)`

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Chapter 2: Relations and Functions - Exercise [Page 28]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 2 Relations and Functions
Exercise | Q 9 | Page 28

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