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If a = [1, 2, 3], B = [4, 5, 6], Which of the Following Are Relations from a to B? Give Reasons in Support of Your Answer. (I) [(1, 6), (3, 4), (5, 2)] (Ii) [(1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 6)]

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Question

If A = [1, 2, 3], B = [4, 5, 6], which of the following are relations from A to B? Give reasons in support of your answer.

(i) [(1, 6), (3, 4), (5, 2)]
(ii) [(1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 6)]
(iii) [(4, 2), (4, 3), (5, 1)]
(iv) A × B.

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Solution

Given:
A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {4, 5, 6}
Thus, we have:
A × B = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6)}

(i) {(1, 6), (3, 4), (5, 2)}
Since it is not a subset of A × B, it is not a relation from A to B.
 (ii) {(1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 6)}
Since it is a subset of A × B, it is a relation from A to B.
(iii) {(4, 2), (4, 3), (5, 1)}
Since it is not a subset of A × B, it is not a relation from A to B.
(iv) A × B
Since it is a subset (equal to) of A × B, it is a relation from A to B.

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Chapter 2: Relations - Exercise 2.3 [Page 20]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 2 Relations
Exercise 2.3 | Q 1 | Page 20

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