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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity: On the set of natural numbers the relation R defined by “xRy if x + 2y = 1”

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Question

Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:

On the set of natural numbers the relation R defined by “xRy if x + 2y = 1”

Sum
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Solution

N = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ….}

xRy if x + 2y = 1 R is an empty set

(a) xRx ⇒ x + 2x = 1

⇒ x = 13 ∉ N.

It is not reflexive

xRy = yRx

⇒ x + 2y = 1

It does not imply that y + 2x = 1 as y = 1 − x2

It is not symmetric.

(b) – x = y

⇒ (–1, 1) ∉ N

It is not transitive.

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Chapter 1: Sets, Relations and Functions - Exercise 1.2 [Page 18]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 1 Sets, Relations and Functions
Exercise 1.2 | Q 1. (v) | Page 18

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