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Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4), B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Verify, A × (B ∪ C) = (A × B) ∪ (A × C)

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Question

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4), B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Verify, A × (B ∪ C) = (A × B) ∪ (A × C)

Sum
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Solution

A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and 

B ∪ C = {4, 5, 6} ∪ {5, 6}

 = {4, 5, 6}

∴ A × (B ∪ C) = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6)}  ...(1)

A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C= {5, 6}

∴ A × B = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6)}

and A × C = {(1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 5), (4, 6)}

∴ (A × B) ∪ (A × C) = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6)}  ...(2)

From (1) and (2), we get,

A × (B ∪ C) = (A × B) ∪ (A × C)

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Chapter 5: Sets and Relations - Exercise 5.2 [Page 103]

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