मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4), B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Verify, A × (B ∪ C) = (A × B) ∪ (A × C) - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4), B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Verify, A × (B ∪ C) = (A × B) ∪ (A × C)

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and 

B ∪ C = {4, 5, 6} ∪ {5, 6}

 = {4, 5, 6}

∴ A × (B ∪ C) = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6)}  ...(1)

A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C= {5, 6}

∴ A × B = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6)}

and A × C = {(1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 5), (4, 6)}

∴ (A × B) ∪ (A × C) = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6)}  ...(2)

From (1) and (2), we get,

A × (B ∪ C) = (A × B) ∪ (A × C)

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Sets and Relations - Exercise 5.2 [पृष्ठ १०३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Sets and Relations
Exercise 5.2 | Q 5. (ii) | पृष्ठ १०३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Let A = {1, 2, 3, …, 14}. Define a relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y): 3x – y = 0, where x, y ∈ A}. Write down its domain, codomain and range.


Find the inverse relation R−1 in each of the cases:

(i) R = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2), (5, 6)}


Determine the domain and range of the relations:

(i) R = {(ab) : a ∈ N, a < 5, b = 4}


Determine the domain and range of the relations:

(ii) \[S = \left\{ \left( a, b \right) : b = \left| a - 1 \right|, a \in Z \text{ and}  \left| a \right| \leq 3 \right\}\]

 


Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N and a = b2}. Is the statement true?

(a, b) ∈ R implies (b, a) ∈ R

Justify your answer in case.


Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N and a = b2}. Is the statement true?

(a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R implies (a, c) ∈ R

Justify your answer in case.


For the relation R1 defined on R by the rule (ab) ∈ R1 ⇔ 1 + ab > 0. Prove that: (ab) ∈ R1 and (b , c) ∈ R1 ⇒ (ac) ∈ R1 is not true for all abc ∈ R.


Let R be a relation on N × N defined by
(ab) R (cd) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (ab), (cd) ∈ N × N

(iii) (ab) R (cd) and (cd) R (ef) ⇒ (ab) R (ef) for all (ab), (cd), (ef) ∈ N × N

 

If n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, then write n(A × A × B).

 

If A = [1, 3, 5] and B = [2, 4], list of elements of R, if
R = {(xy) : xy ∈ A × B and x > y}


A relation R is defined from [2, 3, 4, 5] to [3, 6, 7, 10] by : x R y ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then, domain of R is


A relation ϕ from C to R is defined by x ϕ y ⇔ |x| = y. Which one is correct?

 

If the set A has p elements, B has q elements, then the number of elements in A × B is


If (x − 1, y + 4) = (1, 2) find the values of x and y


If P = {1, 2, 3) and Q = {1, 4}, find sets P × Q and Q × P


Express {(x, y) / x2 + y2 = 100, where x, y ∈ W} as a set of ordered pairs


Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range

R2 = `{("a", 1/"a") // 0 < "a" ≤ 5, "a" ∈ "N"}`


Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range

R6 = {(a, b)/a ∈ N, a < 6 and b = 4}


Select the correct answer from given alternative

If A = {a, b, c} The total no. of distinct relations in A × A is


Answer the following:

If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6} check if the following are relations from A to B. Also write its domain and range

R1 = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6)}


Answer the following:

If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6} check if the following are relations from A to B. Also write its domain and range

R2 = {(1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 6)}


Answer the following:

If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6} check if the following are relations from A to B. Also write its domain and range

R3 = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (3, 6), (2, 6), (3, 4)}


Answer the following:

Determine the domain and range of the following relation.

R = {(a, b)/b = |a – 1|, a ∈ Z, IaI < 3}


Answer the following:

Find R : A → A when A = {1, 2, 3, 4} such that R = {(a, b)/|a − b| ≥ 0}


Answer the following:

R = {1, 2, 3} → {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} Check if R is symmentric


Answer the following:

R = {1, 2, 3} → {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} Check if R is transitive


Answer the following:

Show that the following is an equivalence relation

R in A = {x ∈ Z | 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} given by R = {(a, b)/|a − b| is a multiple of 4}


A company has four categories of employees given by Assistants (A), Clerks (C), Managers (M), and an Executive Officer (E). The company provides ₹ 10,000, ₹ 25,000, ₹ 50,000, and ₹ 1,00,000 as salaries to the people who work in the categories A, C, M, and E respectively. If A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 were Assistants; C1, C2, C3, C4 were Clerks; M1, M2, M3 were managers and E1, E2 was Executive officers and if the relation R is defined by xRy, where x is the salary given to person y, express the relation R through an ordered pair and an arrow diagram


Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:

Let A be the set consisting of all the female members of a family. The relation R defined by “aRb if a is not a sister of b”


Let X = {a, b, c, d} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it symmetric


Let A = {a, b, c} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it reflexive


Prove that the relation “friendship” is not an equivalence relation on the set of all people in Chennai


Choose the correct alternative:

The number of relations on a set containing 3 elements is


Choose the correct alternative:

The rule f(x) = x2 is a bijection if the domain and the co-domain are given by


Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.

f = {(x, x) | x is a real number}


Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.

g = `"n", 1/"n" |"n"` is a positive integer


A relation on the set A = {x : |x| < 3, x ∈ Z}, where Z is the set of integers is defined by R = {(x, y) : y = |x| ≠ –1}. Then the number of elements in the power set of R is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×