Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If R is a relation from a finite set A having m elements of a finite set B having n elements, then the number of relations from A to B is
पर्याय
(a) 2mn
(b) 2mn − 1
(c) 2mn
(d) mn
Advertisements
उत्तर
(a) 2mn
Given: n(A) = m
n(B) = n
∴ \[n\left( A \times B \right) = mn\]
Then, the number of relations from A to B is 2mn.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Let A = {1, 2, 3, …, 14}. Define a relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y): 3x – y = 0, where x, y ∈ A}. Write down its domain, codomain and range.
Let A = {x, y, z} and B = {1, 2}. Find the number of relations from A to B.
Let R be the relation on Z defined by R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer}. Find the domain and range of R.
Find the inverse relation R−1 in each of the cases:
(ii) R = {(x, y), : x, y ∈ N, x + 2y = 8}
Determine the domain and range of the relations:
(ii) \[S = \left\{ \left( a, b \right) : b = \left| a - 1 \right|, a \in Z \text{ and} \left| a \right| \leq 3 \right\}\]
Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N and a = b2}. Is the statement true?
(a, b) ∈ R implies (b, a) ∈ R
Justify your answer in case.
Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N and a = b2}. Is the statement true?
(a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R implies (a, c) ∈ R
Justify your answer in case.
Define a relation R on the set N of natural number by R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5, x is a natural number less than 4, x, y ∈ N}. Depict this relationship using (i) roster form (ii) an arrow diagram. Write down the domain and range or R.
For the relation R1 defined on R by the rule (a, b) ∈ R1 ⇔ 1 + ab > 0. Prove that: (a, b) ∈ R1 and (b , c) ∈ R1 ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R1 is not true for all a, b, c ∈ R.
Let A = [1, 2, 3, 5], B = [4, 6, 9] and R be a relation from A to B defined by R = {(x, y) : x − yis odd}. Write R in roster form.
If R is a relation on the set A = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] given by x R y ⇔ y = 3x, then R =
Let A = [1, 2, 3], B = [1, 3, 5]. If relation R from A to B is given by = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 3)}, Then R−1 is
If A = [1, 2, 3], B = [1, 4, 6, 9] and R is a relation from A to B defined by 'x' is greater than y. The range of R is
A relation R is defined from [2, 3, 4, 5] to [3, 6, 7, 10] by : x R y ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then, domain of R is
Identify which of if the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
| Relation | Reflexive | Symmetric | Transitive |
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a + b is even} | √ | √ | x |
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a divides b} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a2 – 4ab + 3b2 = 0} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a is sister of b and a, b ∈ G = Set of girls} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : Line a is perpendicular to line b in a plane} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a < b} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a ≤ b3} |
Select the correct answer from given alternative.
The relation ">" in the set of N (Natural number) is
Select the correct answer from given alternative.
A relation between A and B is
Answer the following:
Determine the domain and range of the following relation.
R = {(a, b)/a ∈ N, a < 5, b = 4}
Answer the following:
Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} Given by R = {(a, b)/|a − b| is even} is an equivalence relation.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 7} and B = {3, 0, –1, 7}, the following is relation from A to B?
R1 = {(2, 1), (7, 1)}
A Relation R is given by the set `{(x, y)/y = x + 3, x ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}`. Determine its domain and range
Let A = {9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17} and let f : A → N be defined by f(n) = the highest prime factor of n ∈ A. Write f as a set of ordered pairs and find the range of f
Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:
On the set of natural numbers the relation R defined by “xRy if x + 2y = 1”
Let X = {a, b, c, d} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it transitive
Let A = {a, b, c} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it symmetric
On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is symmetric
Choose the correct alternative:
The relation R defined on a set A = {0, −1, 1, 2} by xRy if |x2 + y2| ≤ 2, then which one of the following is true?
Choose the correct alternative:
Let R be the set of all real numbers. Consider the following subsets of the plane R × R: S = {(x, y) : y = x + 1 and 0 < x < 2} and T = {(x, y) : x − y is an integer} Then which of the following is true?
Choose the correct alternative:
The number of relations on a set containing 3 elements is
Choose the correct alternative:
Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = 1 − |x|. Then the range of f is
Is the following relation a function? Justify your answer
R1 = `{(2, 3), (1/2, 0), (2, 7), (-4, 6)}`
If R3 = {(x, x) | x is a real number} is a relation. Then find domain and range of R3.
Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.
f = {(x, x) | x is a real number}
If R = {(x, y): x, y ∈ Z, x2 + 3y2 ≤ 8} is a relation on the set of integers Z, then the domain of R–1 is ______.
Let f: R `rightarrow` R be defined by f(x) = `x/(1 + x^2), x ∈ R`. Then the range of f is ______.
Let S = {x ∈ R : x ≥ 0 and `2|sqrt(x) - 3| + sqrt(x)(sqrt(x) - 6) + 6 = 0}`. Then S ______.
