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The given figure shows a relationship between the sets P and Q. Write this relation in set-builder form. in roster form. What is its domain and range?

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Question

The given figure shows a relationship between the sets P and Q. Write this relation

  1. in set-builder form.
  2. in roster form.

What is its domain and range?

Sum
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Solution

According to the given figure, P = {5, 6, 7}, Q = {3, 4, 5}

(i) R = {(x, y): y = x – 2; x ∈ P, y ∈ Q} or R = {(x, y): y = x – 2 for x = 5, 6, 7}

(ii) Roster form is R = {(5, 3), (6, 4), (7, 5)}

Domain of R = {5, 6, 7}

Range of R = {3, 4, 5}

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Chapter 2: Relations and Functions - EXERCISE 2.2 [Page 30]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 2 Relations and Functions
EXERCISE 2.2 | Q 4. | Page 30

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