English

Let R Be a Relation on N × N Defined By(A, B) R (C, D) ⇔ A + D = B + C For All (A, B), (C, D) ∈ N × N(Iii) (A, B) R (C, D) and (C, D) R (E, F) ⇒ (A, B) R (E, F) for All (A, B), (C, D), (E, F) ∈ N × N - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Let R be a relation on N × N defined by
(ab) R (cd) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (ab), (cd) ∈ N × N

(iii) (ab) R (cd) and (cd) R (ef) ⇒ (ab) R (ef) for all (ab), (cd), (ef) ∈ N × N

 
Advertisements

Solution

We are given ,
(ab) R (cd) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (ab), (cd) ∈ N × N

(iii) (ab) R (cd) \text{ and }  (cd) R (ef) ⇒ (ab) R (ef) for all (ab), (cd), (ef) ∈ N × N

\[(a, b) R (c, d) \text{ and } (c, d) R (e, f)\]
\[ \Rightarrow a + d = b + c \text{ and } c + f = d + e\]
\[ \Rightarrow a + d + c + f = b + c + d + e \]
\[ \Rightarrow a + f = b + e \]
\[ \Rightarrow (a, b) R (e, f)\]

 
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Relations - Exercise 2.3 [Page 21]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 2 Relations
Exercise 2.3 | Q 22.3 | Page 21

RELATED QUESTIONS

Define a relation R on the set N of natural numbers by R = {(x, y): y = x + 5, x is a natural number less than 4; x, y ∈ N}. Depict this relationship using roster form. Write down the domain and the range.


Write the relation R = {(x, x3): x is a prime number less than 10} in roster form.


Let R be the relation on Z defined by R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer}. Find the domain and range of R.


If A = [1, 2, 3], B = [4, 5, 6], which of the following are relations from A to B? Give reasons in support of your answer.

(i) [(1, 6), (3, 4), (5, 2)]
(ii) [(1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 6)]
(iii) [(4, 2), (4, 3), (5, 1)]
(iv) A × B.


Let A = (3, 5) and B = (7, 11). Let R = {(ab) : a ∈ A, b ∈ B, a − b is odd}. Show that R is an empty relation from A into B.


Determine the domain and range of the relations:

(ii) \[S = \left\{ \left( a, b \right) : b = \left| a - 1 \right|, a \in Z \text{ and}  \left| a \right| \leq 3 \right\}\]

 


Let A = {ab}. List all relations on A and find their number.

 

Let A = (xyz) and B = (ab). Find the total number of relations from A into B.

 

Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N and a = b2}. Is the statement true?

(a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R implies (a, c) ∈ R

Justify your answer in case.


Define a relation R on the set N of natural number by R = {(xy) : y = x + 5, x is a natural number less than 4, xy ∈ N}. Depict this relationship using (i) roster form (ii) an arrow diagram. Write down the domain and range or R.


Let R be a relation on N × N defined by
(ab) R (cd) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (ab), (cd) ∈ N × N
Show that:
(i) (ab) R (ab) for all (ab) ∈ N × N


Let R = [(xy) : xy ∈ Z, y = 2x − 4]. If (a, -2) and (4, b2) ∈ R, then write the values of a and b.


If R is a relation on the set A = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] given by x R y ⇔ y = 3x, then R =


A relation R is defined from [2, 3, 4, 5] to [3, 6, 7, 10] by : x R y ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then, domain of R is


Let R be a relation from a set A to a set B, then


If (x − 1, y + 4) = (1, 2) find the values of x and y


If `(x + 1/3, y/3 - 1) = (1/2, 3/2)`, find x and y


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4), B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Verify, A × (B ∩ C) = (A × B) ∩ (A × C)


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4), B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Verify, A × (B ∪ C) = (A × B) ∪ (A × C)


Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range

R3 = {(x, y)/y = 3x, y∈ {3, 6, 9, 12}, x∈ {1, 2, 3}


Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range

R5 = {(x, y)/x + y = 3, x, y∈ {0, 1, 2, 3}


Select the correct answer from given alternative.

Let R be a relation on the set N be defined by {(x, y)/x, y ∈ N, 2x + y = 41} Then R is ______.


Select the correct answer from given alternative.

A relation between A and B is


Answer the following:

If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6} check if the following are relations from A to B. Also write its domain and range

R2 = {(1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 6)}


A Relation R is given by the set `{(x, y)/y = x + 3, x ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}`. Determine its domain and range


Multiple Choice Question :

Let n(A) = m and n(B) = n then the total number of non-empty relation that can be defined from A to B is ________.


Let X = {a, b, c, d} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it equivalence


On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is transitive


On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is equivalence


On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is reflexive


Choose the correct alternative:

The number of relations on a set containing 3 elements is


If R2 = {(x, y) | x and y are integers and x2 + y2 = 64} is a relation. Then find R2.


Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.

h = {(4, 6), (3, 9), (– 11, 6), (3, 11)}


A relation on the set A = {x : |x| < 3, x ∈ Z}, where Z is the set of integers is defined by R = {(x, y) : y = |x| ≠ –1}. Then the number of elements in the power set of R is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×