मराठी

Let R Be a Relation on N × N Defined By(A, B) R (C, D) ⇔ A + D = B + C For All (A, B), (C, D) ∈ N × N(Iii) (A, B) R (C, D) and (C, D) R (E, F) ⇒ (A, B) R (E, F) for All (A, B), (C, D), (E, F) ∈ N × N

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let R be a relation on N × N defined by
(a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N

(iii) (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f) ⇒ (a, b) R (e, f) for all (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) ∈ N × N

 
Advertisements

उत्तर

We are given ,
(a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N

(iii) (a, b) R (c, d) \text{ and }  (c, d) R (e, f) ⇒ (a, b) R (e, f) for all (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) ∈ N × N

\[(a, b) R (c, d) \text{ and } (c, d) R (e, f)\]
\[ \Rightarrow a + d = b + c \text{ and } c + f = d + e\]
\[ \Rightarrow a + d + c + f = b + c + d + e \]
\[ \Rightarrow a + f = b + e \]
\[ \Rightarrow (a, b) R (e, f)\]

 
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Relations - Exercise 2.3 [पृष्ठ २१]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 2 Relations
Exercise 2.3 | Q 22.3 | पृष्ठ २१

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Let R be the relation on Z defined by R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer}. Find the domain and range of R.


If A = [1, 2, 3], B = [4, 5, 6], which of the following are relations from A to B? Give reasons in support of your answer.

(i) [(1, 6), (3, 4), (5, 2)]
(ii) [(1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 6)]
(iii) [(4, 2), (4, 3), (5, 1)]
(iv) A × B.


Let A = (3, 5) and B = (7, 11). Let R = {(a, b) : a ∈ A, b ∈ B, a − b is odd}. Show that R is an empty relation from A into B.


Determine the domain and range of the relation R defined by

(i) R = [(x, x + 5): x ∈ (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)]


Determine the domain and range of the relations:

(ii) \[S = \left\{ \left( a, b \right) : b = \left| a - 1 \right|, a \in Z \text{ and}  \left| a \right| \leq 3 \right\}\]

 


Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N and a = b2}. Is the statement true?

(a, b) ∈ R implies (b, a) ∈ R

Justify your answer in case.


Let A = [1, 2, 3, ......., 14]. Define a relation on a set A by
R = {(x, y) : 3x − y = 0, where x, y ∈ A}.
Depict this relationship using an arrow diagram. Write down its domain, co-domain and range.


If A = {1, 2, 4}, B = {2, 4, 5} and C = {2, 5}, write (A − C) × (B − C).


If R is a relation from set A = (11, 12, 13) to set B = (8, 10, 12) defined by y = x − 3, then write R−1.

 


Let A = [1, 2, 3], B = [1, 3, 5]. If relation R from A to B is given by = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 3)}, Then R−1 is


A relation ϕ from C to R is defined by x ϕ y ⇔ |x| = y. Which one is correct?

 

If (x − 1, y + 4) = (1, 2) find the values of x and y


If P = {1, 2, 3) and Q = {1, 4}, find sets P × Q and Q × P


Express {(x, y) / x2 + y2 = 100, where x, y ∈ W} as a set of ordered pairs


Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range

R4 = {(x, y)/y > x + 1, x = 1, 2 and y = 2, 4, 6}


Identify which of if the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.

Relation Reflexive Symmetric Transitive
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer}      
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a + b is even} √ √ x
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a divides b}      
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a2 – 4ab + 3b2 = 0}      
R = {(a, b) : a is sister of b and a, b ∈ G = Set of girls}      
R = {(a, b) : Line a is perpendicular to line b in a plane}      
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a < b}      
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a ≤ b3}      

Select the correct answer from given alternative.

A relation between A and B is


Answer the following:

If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6} check if the following are relations from A to B. Also write its domain and range

R3 = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (3, 6), (2, 6), (3, 4)}


Answer the following:

R = {1, 2, 3} → {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} Check if R is reflexive


Answer the following:

R = {1, 2, 3} → {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} Check if R is transitive


Answer the following:

Check if R : Z → Z, R = {(a, b)/2 divides a – b} is equivalence relation.


Answer the following:

Show that the following is an equivalence relation

R in A is set of all books. given by R = {(x, y)/x and y have same number of pages}


A company has four categories of employees given by Assistants (A), Clerks (C), Managers (M), and an Executive Officer (E). The company provides ₹ 10,000, ₹ 25,000, ₹ 50,000, and ₹ 1,00,000 as salaries to the people who work in the categories A, C, M, and E respectively. If A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 were Assistants; C1, C2, C3, C4 were Clerks; M1, M2, M3 were managers and E1, E2 was Executive officers and if the relation R is defined by xRy, where x is the salary given to person y, express the relation R through an ordered pair and an arrow diagram


Let A = {a, b, c} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it transitive


On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is symmetric


In the set Z of integers, define mRn if m − n is divisible by 7. Prove that R is an equivalence relation


Choose the correct alternative:

Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (3, 1), (1, 4), (4, 1)}. Then R is


If R = {(x, y): x, y ∈ Z, x2 + 3y2 ≤ 8} is a relation on the set of integers Z, then the domain of R–1 is ______.


Let f: R `rightarrow` R be defined by f(x) = `x/(1 + x^2), x ∈ R`. Then the range of f is ______.


A relation on the set A = {x : |x| < 3, x ∈ Z}, where Z is the set of integers is defined by R = {(x, y) : y = |x| ≠ –1}. Then the number of elements in the power set of R is ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 5, 9, 11, 15, 16} and f = {(1, 5), (2, 9), (3, 1), (4, 5), (2, 11)}. Is the following true?

f is a function from A to B

Justify your answer in case.


Which statement defines a relation from set \(A\) to set \(B\)?


When are two ordered pairs \((a,b)\) and \((c,d)\) equal?


Find \(x\) and \(y\) if \((x+3,2)=(4,y-3)\).


Given \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\), which relation consists of ordered pairs satisfying \(x+y=5\), where \(x,y\in A\)?


Why is \(R=\{(1,4),(2,3),(3,2),(4,1)\}\) not a function on \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\)?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×