English

How much amount of work is done in forming a soap bubble of radius r?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

How much amount of work is done in forming a soap bubble of radius r?

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

We know that a bubble has two surfaces in contact with air, so the total surface area of the bubble will be

= 2 × (4πr2)

= 8πr2 

Now, work done = Surface tension × Increase in surface area

= T × (8πr2 − 0)

= 8πr2T

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Mechanical Properties of Fluids - Exercises [Page 54]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 2 Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Exercises | Q 2.2 | Page 54

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Draw a neat labelled diagram showing forces acting on the meniscus of water in a capillary tube.


Explain why Water on a clean glass surface tends to spread out while mercury on the same surface tends to form drops. (Put differently, water wets glass while mercury does not.)


Mercury has an angle of contact equal to 140° with soda lime glass. A narrow tube of radius 1.00 mm made of this glass is dipped in a trough containing mercury. By what amount does the mercury dip down in the tube relative to the liquid surface outside? Surface tension of mercury at the temperature of the experiment is 0.465 N m–1. Density of mercury = 13.6 × 103 kg m–3


Two narrow bores of diameters 3.0 mm and 6.0 mm are joined together to form a U-tube open at both ends. If the U-tube contains water, what is the difference in its levels in the two limbs of the tube? Surface tension of water at the temperature of the experiment is 7.3 × 10–2 N m–1. Take the angle of contact to be zero and density of water to be 1.0 × 103 kg m–3 (g = 9.8 m s–2)


The total energy of free surface of a liquid drop is 2π times the surface tension of the liquid. What is the diameter of the drop? (Assume all terms in SI unit).


The total free surface energy of a liquid drop is `pisqrt2` times the surface tension of the liquid. Calculate the diameter of the drop in S.l. unit.


In a conical pendulum, a string of length 120 cm is fixed at rigid support and carries a mass
of 150 g at its free end. If the mass is revolved in a horizontal circle of radius 0.2 m around a
vertical axis, calculate tension in the string (g = 9.8 m/s2)


When a sparingly soluble substance like alcohol is dissolved in water, surface tension of water


The free surface of a liquid resting in an inertial frame is horizontal. Does the normal to the free surface pass through the centre of the earth? Think separately if the liquid is (a) at the equator (b) at a pole (c) somewhere else.


The contact angle between pure water and pure silver is 90°. If a capillary tube made of silver is dipped at one end in pure water, will the water rise in the capillary?


When a glass capillary tube is dipped at one end in water, water rises in the tube. The gravitational potential energy is thus increased. Is it a violation of conservation of energy?


When the size of a soap bubble is increased by pushing more air in it, the surface area increases. Does it mean that the average separation between the surface molecules is increased?

 

Frictional force between solids operates even when they do not move with respect to each other. Do we have viscous force acting between two layers even if there is no relative motion?


Water near the bed of a deep river is quiet while that near the surface flows. Give reasons.


If more air is pushed in a soap bubble, the pressure in it


Which of the following graphs may represent the relation between the capillary rise hand the radius r of the capillary?


A liquid is contained in a vertical tube of semicircular cross section. The contact angle is zero. The force of surface tension on the curved part and on the flat part are in ratio


A barometer is constructed with its tube having radius 1.0 mm. Assume that the surface of mercury in the tube is spherical in shape. If the atmospheric pressure is equal to 76 cm of mercury, what will be the height raised in the barometer tube? The contact angle of mercury with glass = 135° and surface tension of mercury = 0.465 N m−1. Density of mercury = 13600 kg m−3


A metal piece of mass 160 g lies in equilibrium inside a glass of water. The piece touches the bottom of the glass at a small number of points. If the density of the metal is 8000 kg/m3, find the normal force exerted by the bottom of the glass on the metal piece.


Twenty-seven droplets of water, each of radius 0.1 mm coalesce into a single drop. Find the change in surface energy. Surface tension of water is 0.072 N/m.


The water droplets are spherical in free fall due to ______ 


Obtain an expression for the capillary rise or fall using the forces method.  


Numerical Problem.

A stone weighs 500 N. Calculate the pressure exerted by it if it makes contact with a surface of area 25 cm2.


How does surface tension help a plant?


A certain number of spherical drops of a liquid of radius R coalesce to form a single drop of radius R and volume V. If T is the surface tension of the liquid, then


Define the surface tension of a liquid.


How is surface tension related to surface energy?


Define the angle of contact for a given pair of solid and liquid.


A drop of oil placed on the surface of water spreads out. But a drop of water place on oil contracts to a spherical shape. Why?


Obtain an expression for the excess of pressure inside a

  1. liquid drop
  2. liquid bubble
  3. air bubble

The surface tension of the two liquids is respectively 20 and 60 dyne cm-1. The liquids drop from the ends of two tubes of the same radius. The ratio of the weights of the two drops is ______


Two small drops of mercury each of radius 'R' coalesce to form a large single drop. The ratio of the total surface energies before and after the change is ____________.


Two spherical rain drops reach the surface of the earth with terminal velocities having ratio 16 : 9. The ratio of their surface area is ______.


Water rises upto a height h in a capillary tube on the surface of the earth. The value of h will increase, if the experimental setup is kept in [g = acceleration due to gravity]


If the surface tension of a soap solution is 3 × 10-2 N/m then the work done in forming a soap film of 20 cm × 5 cm will be ______.


The excess of pressure, due to surface tension, on a spherical liquid drop of radius 'R' is proportional to ______.


A molecule of water on the surface experiences a net ______.


The upward force of 105 dyne due to surface tension is balanced by the force due to the weight of the water column and 'h' is the height of water in the capillary. The inner circumference of the capillary is ______.

(surface tension of water = 7 × 10-2 N/m)


The sap in trees, which consists mainly of water in summer, rises in a system of capillaries of radius r = 2.5 × 10–5 m. The surface tension of sap is T = 7.28 × 10–2 Nm–1 and the angle of contact is 0°. Does surface tension alone account for the supply of water to the top of all trees?


The free surface of oil in a tanker, at rest, is horizontal. If the tanker starts accelerating the free surface will be titled by an angle θ. If the acceleration is a ms–2, what will be the slope of the free surface?


Two mercury droplets of radii 0.1 cm. and 0.2 cm. collapse into one single drop. What amount of energy is released? The surface tension of mercury T = 435.5 × 10–3 Nm–1.


A hot air balloon is a sphere of radius 8 m. The air inside is at a temperature of 60°C. How large a mass can the balloon lift when the outside temperature is 20°C? (Assume air is an ideal gas, R = 8.314 J mole–1K–1, 1 atm. = 1.013 × 105 Pa; the membrane tension is 5 Nm–1.)


Eight droplets of water each of radius 0.2 mm coalesce into a single drop. Find the decrease in the surface area.


Two narrow bores of diameter 5.0 mm and 8.0 mm are joined together to form a U-shaped tube open at both ends. If this U-tube contains water, what is the difference in the level of the two limbs, of the tube?

[Take surface tension of water T = 7.3 × 10-2 Nm-1, angle of contact = 0, g = 10 ms-2 and density of water = 1.0 × 103 kgm-3]


We have three identical perfectly black plates. The temperatures of first and third plate is T and 3T. What is the temperature of second plate if system is in equilibrium?


The excess pressure inside a liquid drop is 500 Nm-2. If the radius of the drop is 2 mm, the surface tension of the liquid is x × 10-3 Nm-1. The value of x is ______.


Work done to blow a bubble of volume V is W. The work done in blowing a bubble of volume 2V will be ______.


The surface tension of boiling water is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×