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Question
Find the missing price if Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Numbers are equal for following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 1 | 10 | 2 | 5 |
| B | 1 | 5 | – | 12 |
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Solution
Let us denote the missing value by x and reconstruct the table as follows.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | p0q0 | p1q0 | p1q1 | p0q1 | ||
| p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | |||||
| A | 1 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
| B | 1 | 5 | x | 12 | 5 | 5x | 1 | 12 |
| Total | 15 | 20 + 5x | 10 + 12x | 17 | ||||
The above table gives
`sum"p"0"q"_0` = 15, `sum"p"_1"q"_0` = 20 5x, `sum"p"_1"q"_1` = 10 + 12x, `sum"p"_0"q"_1` = 17
It is given that
P01(L) = P01(P)
`(sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx 100`
`(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
∴ `(5x + 20)/15 = (12x + 10)/17`
∴ `(5(x + 4))/15 = (12x + 10)/17`
∴ 17(x + 4) = 3(12x + 10)
∴ 17x + 68 = 36x + 30
∴ x = 2
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RELATED QUESTIONS
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| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 8 | 20 | 11 | 15 |
| B | 7 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
| C | 3 | 30 | 5 | 25 |
| D | 2 | 50 | 4 | 35 |
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| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| I | 10 | 9 | 20 | 8 |
| II | 20 | 5 | 30 | 4 |
| III | 30 | 7 | 50 | 5 |
| IV | 40 | 8 | 60 | 6 |
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| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| L | 4 | 16 | 3 | 19 |
| M | 6 | 16 | 8 | 14 |
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| I | 10 | 12 | 20 | 9 |
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| Commodity | Base year | Current year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
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| A | 20 | 18 | 30 | 15 |
| B | 25 | 8 | 28 | 5 |
| C | 32 | 5 | 40 | 7 |
| D | 12 | 10 | 18 | 10 |
Solve the following problem :
Calculate Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number for the following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
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|
| I | 8 | 30 | 11 | 28 |
| II | 9 | 25 | 12 | 22 |
| III | 10 | 15 | 13 | 11 |
Calculate Walsh’s Price Index Number for the following data.
| Commodity | Base year | Current year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
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| I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 |
| II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 |
Solve the following problem:
If find x is Walsh’s Price Index Number is 150 for the following data
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
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Quantity q1 |
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| A | 5 | 3 | 10 | 3 |
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| C | 15 | 5 | 23 | 5 |
| D | 10 | 2 | 26 | 8 |
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a) Laspeyre’s
b) Passche’s
c) Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Numbers for following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 10 | 9 | 50 | 8 |
| B | 20 | 5 | 60 | 4 |
| C | 30 | 7 | 70 | 3 |
| D | 40 | 8 | 80 | 2 |
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| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 8 | 20 | 11 | 15 |
| B | 7 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
| C | 3 | 30 | 5 | 25 |
| D | 2 | 50 | 4 | 35 |
Laspeyre’s Price Index Number uses current year’s quantities as weights.
Calculate Marshall – Edgeworth’s price index number for the following data:
| Commodity | Base year | Current year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| P | 12 | 20 | 18 | 24 |
| Q | 14 | 12 | 21 | 16 |
| R | 8 | 10 | 12 | 18 |
| S | 16 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
In the following table, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Numbers are equal. Complete the following activity to find x :
| Commodity | Base Year | Current year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 2 | 10 | 2 | 5 |
| B | 2 | 5 | x | 2 |
Solution: P01(L) = P01(P)
`(sum "p"_1"q"_0)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = square/(sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
`(20 + 5x)/square xx 100 = square/14 xx 100`
∴ x = `square`
