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Question
Solve the following problem :
Calculate Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Number for the following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price P0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 |
| II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 |
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Solution
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | p0q0 | p0q1 | p1q0 | p1q1 | ||
| p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | |||||
| I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 | 240 | 200 | 360 | 300 |
| II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 | 420 | 160 | 840 | 320 |
| Total | – | – | – | – | 660 | 360 | 1200 | 620 |
From the table,
`sum"p"_0"q"_0 = 660, sum"p"_0"q"_1 = 360`,
`sum"p"_1"q"_0 = 1200, sum"p"_1"q"_1 = 620`
Laspeyre’s Price Index Number:
P01(L) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx 100`
= `(1200)/(660) xx 100`
= 181.82
Paasche’s Price Index Number:
P01(P) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
= `(620)/(360) xx 100`
= 172.22
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