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Solve the following problem: If find x is Walsh’s Price Index Number is 150 for the following data - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Solve the following problem:

If find x is Walsh’s Price Index Number is 150 for the following data

Commodity Base Year Current Year
  Price
p0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
A 5 3 10 3
B x 4 16 9
C 15 5 23 5
D 10 2 26 8
Sum
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Solution

Commodity Base Year Current Year  
p0 q0 p1 q1 q0q1 `bb(sqrt("q"_0"q"_1))` `bb("p"_1sqrt("q"_0"q"_1))` `bb("p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1))`
A 5 3 10 3 9 3 30 15
B x 4 16 9 36 6 96 6x
C 15 5 23 5 25 5 115 75
D 10 2 26 8 16 4 104 40
Total 345 6x + 130

From the table,
`sum"p"_1sqrt("q"_0"q"_1) = 345, sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1) = 6x + 130`

Walsh’s Price Index Number:

P01(W) = `(sum"p"_1sqrt("q"_0"q"_1))/(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100`

∴ 150 = `(345)/(6x + 130) xx 100`   ...[∵ P01(W) = 150]

∴ 6x + 130 = `(345 xx 100)/(150)`

∴ 6x + 130 = 230
∴ 6x = 230 – 130
∴ 6x = 100
∴ x = `(100)/(6)`
∴ x = 16.67

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Construction of Index Numbers - Weighted Aggregate Method
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Chapter 5: Index Numbers - Miscellaneous Exercise 5 [Page 93]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 5 Index Numbers
Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 4.11 | Page 93

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