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Question
Calculate Walsh’s Price Index Number.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| I | 10 | 12 | 20 | 9 |
| II | 20 | 4 | 25 | 8 |
| III | 30 | 13 | 40 | 27 |
| IV | 60 | 29 | 75 | 36 |
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Solution
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | q0q1 | `sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | `"p"_0 sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | `"p"_1 sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | ||
| p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | |||||
| I | 10 | 12 | 20 | 9 | 108 | 10.39 | 103.9 | 207.8 |
| II | 20 | 4 | 25 | 8 | 32 | 5.66 | 113.2 | 141.5 |
| III | 30 | 13 | 40 | 27 | 351 | 18.73 | 561.9 | 749.2 |
| IV | 60 | 29 | 75 | 36 | 1044 | 32.31 | 1938.6 | 2423.25 |
| Total | - | - | - | - | - | 2717.6 | 3521.75 | |
From the table,
`sum "p"_0 sqrt("q"_0"q"_1) = 2717.6, sum "p"_1 sqrt("q"_0"q"_1) = 3521.75`
Walsh’s Price Index Number:
`"P"_01 ("W") = (sum "p"_1 sqrt("q"_0"q"_1))/(sum "p"_0 sqrt ("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100`
`= 3521.75/2717.6 xx 100`
= 129.59
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| II | 10 | 5 | 50 | 5 | `square` | 5 | 50 | `square` |
| III | 40 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 16 | `square` | 160 | `square` |
| IV | 30 | 4 | 20 | 1 | `square` | 2 | `square` | 40 |
| Total | – | – | – | – | 390 | `square` |
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= `square`
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