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Calculate Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and MarshallEdgeworth’s Price index numbers.

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Question

Calculate Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and MarshallEdgeworth’s Price index numbers.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 8 20 11 15
B 7 10 12 10
C 3 30 5 25
D 2 50 4 35
Sum
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Solution

Commodity Base Year Current Year p0q0 p1q0 p0q1 p1q1
p0 q0 p1 q1
A 8 20 11 15 160 220 120 165
B 7 10 12 10 70 120 70 120
C 3 30 5 25 90 150 75 125
D 2 50 4 35 100 200 70 140
Total - - - - 420 690 335 550

From the table,

`sum "p"_0"q"_0 = 420, sum "p"_1"q"_0 = 690`

`sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 335, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 550`

(i) Laspeyre’s Price Index Number:

`"P"_01 ("L") = (sum "p"_1"q"_0)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = 690/420 xx 100 = 164.29`

(ii) Paasche’s Price Index Number:

`"P"_01 ("P") = (sum "p"_1"q"_1)/(sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100 = 550/335 xx 100 = 164.18`

(iii) Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number:

`"P"_01 ("D - B") = ("P"_01 ("L") + "P"_01 ("P"))/2`

`= (164.29  +  164.18)/2`

= 164.24

(iv) Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number:

`"P"_01 ("M- E") = (sum "p"_1"q"_0  +  sum "p"_1"q"_1)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0  +  sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`

`= (690 + 550)/(420 + 335) xx 100`

`= 1240/755 xx 100`

= 164.24

shaalaa.com
Construction of Index Numbers - Weighted Aggregate Method
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Chapter 5: Index Numbers - Exercise 5.2 [Page 82]

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