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Question
Calculate Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and MarshallEdgeworth’s Price index numbers.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 8 | 20 | 11 | 15 |
| B | 7 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
| C | 3 | 30 | 5 | 25 |
| D | 2 | 50 | 4 | 35 |
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Solution
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | p0q0 | p1q0 | p0q1 | p1q1 | ||
| p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | |||||
| A | 8 | 20 | 11 | 15 | 160 | 220 | 120 | 165 |
| B | 7 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 70 | 120 | 70 | 120 |
| C | 3 | 30 | 5 | 25 | 90 | 150 | 75 | 125 |
| D | 2 | 50 | 4 | 35 | 100 | 200 | 70 | 140 |
| Total | - | - | - | - | 420 | 690 | 335 | 550 |
From the table,
`sum "p"_0"q"_0 = 420, sum "p"_1"q"_0 = 690`
`sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 335, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 550`
(i) Laspeyre’s Price Index Number:
`"P"_01 ("L") = (sum "p"_1"q"_0)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = 690/420 xx 100 = 164.29`
(ii) Paasche’s Price Index Number:
`"P"_01 ("P") = (sum "p"_1"q"_1)/(sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100 = 550/335 xx 100 = 164.18`
(iii) Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number:
`"P"_01 ("D - B") = ("P"_01 ("L") + "P"_01 ("P"))/2`
`= (164.29 + 164.18)/2`
= 164.24
(iv) Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number:
`"P"_01 ("M- E") = (sum "p"_1"q"_0 + sum "p"_1"q"_1)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0 + sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
`= (690 + 550)/(420 + 335) xx 100`
`= 1240/755 xx 100`
= 164.24
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